首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
游客
2023-12-17
56
管理
问题
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an affront to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are. arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly revere. "Privatization" and the "business model" are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and philanthropy for operating the university, an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or socalled practical subjects, both in teaching and in research; a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public’s interest in free, shared knowledge; and an at tempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our "costumers" and, as the old saw goes, "the customer is always right."
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a pharmaceutical company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently reinstated. The university and hospital in question are now working out something akin to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public disclosure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too na? ve about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too, as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries. and Food in the work they funded in connection with the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting on.
A recent study found that more than one--third of recently published articles produced by University of Massachusetts scientists had one or more authors who stood to make money from the results they were re porting. That is, they were patent holders, or had some relationship, for example, as board members, to a company that would exploit the results. The financial interests of these authors were not mentioned in the publications. If patents are needed to protect public knowledge from private claims, then simply have the publicly funded patent holders put their patents in the public domain or charge no fee for use.
Even philanthropic groups can sometimes do skew research and teaching. The Templeton Foundation, for example, offers awards to those who offer courses on science and religion I teach such a course myself and feel the temptation to seek one of their awards. It seems innocent enough, after all, I am already teaching the course and they are not telling me what I have to believe. Moreover, they will put $ 5000 in my pocket and give another $ 5000 to my chronically underfunded department. Everybody wins, so why say no? [br] We can tell from the first paragraph the author’s attitude towards commercialization of the campus is one of ______.
选项
A、nonchalance.
B、aversion.
C、exultance.
D、defiance.
答案
B
解析
态度题。由题干定位至首段。第二句中的“异常丑陋”和末句中的a serious threat,the potential menace都表明作者对校园商业化感到不满、厌恶,故[B]为答案。第二句提到:不计其数的海报、快餐店的金色屋顶是对我们审美感的蔑视,并非作者蔑视校园商业化,排除[D]。[A]“冷漠”和[C]“狂喜”不符合语境,排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3282218.html
相关试题推荐
Overthelastdecadetherehasbeenincreasinginterestinnewertechniques
Overthelastdecadetherehasbeenincreasinginterestinnewertechniques
Overthelastdecadetherehasbeenincreasinginterestinnewertechniques
Overthelastdecadetherehasbeenincreasinginterestinnewertechniques
Specialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccu
Specialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccu
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
随机试题
AlltherecentnewsonAIDSisbad.ThedeathofRockHudson【C1】______public
悬臂浇筑法合龙段施工时,应在一天之中的( )进行浇筑。A.平均气温 B.最高
下列选项中对音节描述的是?()A.语音的最小单位 B.用听觉可以自然区分的语
下列关于现金流量表的说法中,错误的是()。A.现金流量表所表达的是在特定会
人机联系的问题是无人值班变电站应注意的一个问题。
穿墙套管法兰开裂时,运维人员应立即汇报值班调控人员申请停运,停运前应远离设备。
关于对不同()不合格品的调查,可用不合格原因调查表。 A.时间B.地点C
在财产保险中,投保人必须是被保险财产的所有者,当发生保险事故后,享有赔偿请求权。
下列贷款业务中,属于个人消费贷款的有()。A.个人住房装修贷款 B.个人汽车
胃溃疡外科手术的适应症是A.幽门螺杆菌反复感染 B.腹痛周期性发作 C.年龄
最新回复
(
0
)