首页
登录
职称英语
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one ou
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one ou
游客
2023-12-17
29
管理
问题
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiting intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized. American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population—rowing so
fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.
Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist’s trade or bookkeeping. Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge. [br] It is implied that fifty years ago______.
选项
A、eighty per cent of American working people were employed in factories
B、twenty per cent of American intellectuals were employees
C、the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers
D、the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers
答案
D
解析
由“middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population—growing so fast that the industrial worker,that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution,has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.”我们可以知道在当今社会中产阶层和上层雇员已经使产业工人 (工业革命的最早产物)在数量上失去其重要性,这说明原来雇员中的产业工人比例大,而知识分子的比例小,所以[D]是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3281153.html
相关试题推荐
AcupunctureRecently,acupuncturehasbecomea【1】_____
AcupunctureRecently,acupuncturehasbecomea【1】_____
AcupunctureRecently,acupuncturehasbecomea【1】_____
AcupunctureRecently,acupuncturehasbecomea【1】_____
AcupunctureRecently,acupuncturehasbecomea【1】_____
ItisoverfivehundredyearssinceColumbus"discovered"America.Thecelebr
ItisoverfivehundredyearssinceColumbus"discovered"America.Thecelebr
ItisoverfivehundredyearssinceColumbus"discovered"America.Thecelebr
Aspeopleage,theircellsbecomelessefficientandlessabletoreplacedam
Aspeopleage,theircellsbecomelessefficientandlessabletoreplacedam
随机试题
Accordingtothenews,UEFA[originaltext]ThePresidentoffootball’sworld
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
EatingOurYoung[A]AtFeltonvilleSchoolofArtsa
AsEnglishSpreads,IndonesiansFearforTheirLanguagePauli
45岁,阴道细胞学检查为巴氏Ⅱ级,宫颈活检为鳞状上皮化生,提示A.宫颈癌 B.
A.浮脉 B.芤脉 C.革脉 D.虚脉 E.散脉浮大中空,如按葱管的脉象
在龙口建造浮桥,沿龙口前沿抛投块料,使堆筑戗堤均匀上升的是( )。 A、平堵
从2008年3月1日起,对个人出租住房征收增值税的税率是()。(2011年真
矿山建设工程中,决定地面生产系统布局和影响施工设施布局的主要是()。A.施工方
下列能够发挥蛋白质互补作用的最佳搭配是A.小米和大米 B.花生和大豆 C.玉
最新回复
(
0
)