首页
登录
职称英语
The Greeks have a second Battle of Marathon on their hands. Their adversaries
The Greeks have a second Battle of Marathon on their hands. Their adversaries
游客
2023-12-17
34
管理
问题
The Greeks have a second Battle of Marathon on their hands. Their adversaries this time are not invading Persians, as in 490 B. C. , but environmentalists and archaeologists in growing numbers. They are closing ranks in opposition to plans to build a water sports complex at the historic battleground for use during the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
Opposition to the construction has been gaining strength in Greece and the rest of Europe since the plans were announced more than a year ago. After standing back from the controversy at first, American archaeologists are now speaking out against the project as a threat to the site of one of the most decisive battles in antiquity.
In the current issue of Archaeology, a magazine of the Archaeological Institute of America, Dr. Nancy C. Wilkie, the organization’s president, called on colleagues "to join in the effort to preserve this important historic and natural site."
Dr. Wilkie said the battlefield needed to he preserved because even after all this time, the plain, where the outnumbered Athenian army defeated the Persians, and the adjacent wetlands, where many Persian soldiers perished, "have yet to be fully investigated by archaeologists."
Environmentalists challenged the decision to create two artificial lakes for the rowing and canoe and kayak competitions, a grandstand and other buildings in the area of the coastal wetlands. They said the construction would not only intrude on the battle site but would endanger the wetlands, which are a haven for 176 species of birds and many rare plants and a vital stopover for migratory birds, including the rare glossy ibis. A number of appeals seeking to stop the construction are before an administrative court.
Defending the construction, Greek Olympic organizers insisted that Marathon was hardly a pristine landscape. Summer tourists flock to the Skinias beach, where the Persians are thought to have landed, and parts of the plain are already altered with farms and villages. The organizers noted that one of the lakes would replace an old airstrip. Their plans also include protection for the wetlands as a national park.
"It is impossible to create something like Waterloo or Gettysburg in this area," George Kazantzopoulos, environmental program manager for the Olympic organizers, has said. "It is already ruined."
But Dr. Dorothy King emphasized the intangibles of the issue. "The importance of the site is as much in its symbolism-it would be the equivalent of putting a theme park in the middle of the site of the Battle of Gettysburg."
Promoters of the construction have argued that the actual battlefield would not be affected because parts of what is now considered the site, including the Schinias beach, were three to six feet beneath the sea in antiquity.
But Dr. Wilkie, in her editorial, noted that a geological study conducted under the auspices of the American School of Classical Studies in Athens contradicted such claims. By drilling bore holes to a depth of 26 feet across the plain, geologists determined that the topography was little changed since the battle. The site for the proposed water sports center, the research showed, was not beneath the sea 2,500 years ago.
But international pleas and recent protests at Marathon have so far left the Olympic organizers unmoved. While work on the $ 44 million project continues, they have defended the construction as possibly the best thing that could happen to Marathon. It is, they said, a way to rescue the site from earlier unplanned and often shabby development.
Environmentalists and archaeologists, fearing that the project would instead attract more commercial development, said they were not ready to give up the fight and, like the defeated Persians, flee to their ships. [br] The opposition to the construction came from ______.
选项
A、Greece
B、other European countries
C、America
D、all of the above
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3281038.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]EmbattledIndonesianPresidentAbdurrahmanWahidwarnedyest
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthiss
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthiss
[originaltext]China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbeconductedbytwoas
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
WATERThesecondmostimportantconstituentoft
随机试题
某可转换债券的面值为100元,转换价格为25元。标的股票的市场价格为28元。当前
从事证券投资咨询业务的机构及其投资咨询人员,为证券投资人或者客户提供证券投资分析
根据发光反应的体系和标记物不同,可将发光免疫分析分为A:直接化学发光免疫分析、间
共用题干 GeologyandHealth1.Theimportanc
急性出血坏死性胰腺炎所导致的休克类型是A:中毒性休克 B:低血容量性休克 C
心脏自身的血液供应来自下面哪个血管A.肺动脉 B.肺静脉 C.主动脉 D.
受老师喜爱或关注的学生,一段时间内学习成绩或其他方面都有很大进步,而受老师漠视甚
浅龋与轻度釉质发育不全的鉴别要点,除外A.好发牙位不同 B.好发部位不同 C
国务院邮政管理部门和省、自治区、直辖市邮政管理机构对邮政市场实施监督管理,应当遵
关于投资性房地产的计量模式,下列说法中正确的有()。A.已经采用公允价值模
最新回复
(
0
)