首页
登录
职称英语
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
游客
2023-12-17
53
管理
问题
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics-but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "antiscience" in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings sucas "The Flight from Science and Reason", held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of Misinformation", which assembled last June near Buffalo.
Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
Few would dispute that the term applies to the unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the zone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
Indeed, some observers fear that be anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaning less. "The term ’anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things," notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-science. "They have in common only one thing that the tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened." [br] Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ______.
选项
A、discus the cause of the decline of science’s power
B、show the author’s sympathy with scientists
C、explain the way in which science develops
D、exemplify the division of science and the humanities
答案
D
解析
该题问:第二段和第三段讨论的是什么?本文第一段最后一句The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century表明自然科学与人文科学之间的差别在加深。文章的第二段、第三段举例说明了它们之间的分歧。因此这两段的内容与D项的意思相符。A、B、C三项均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3279763.html
相关试题推荐
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleads
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleads
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
随机试题
Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthetextfor
A.30 B.50 C.80 D.100
A. B. C. D.
软件开发的螺旋模型综合了瀑布模型和演化模型的优点,还增加了(请作答此空)。采
患者,男性,40岁,阑尾切除术后发生粘连性肠梗阻,脐周阵发性疼痛2d,伴恶心、呕
在我国,通过供精、供卵进行辅助生殖而获得后代不具有的权利和义务A.继承权 B.
个人信贷业务是国内个人业务的主要组成部分。未核实第一还款来源或在第一还款来源不充
下列有关增发和配股的说法中,不正确的是( )。A.配股一般采取网上定价发行的方
根据《水利水电工程施工组织设计规范》SL303-2017,工程施工总工期是指(
用以复现和保存计量单位量值的计量基准器具,须经( )批准。A.国务院计量行政部
最新回复
(
0
)