首页
登录
职称英语
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Th
游客
2023-12-17
62
管理
问题
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics-but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "antiscience" in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings sucas "The Flight from Science and Reason", held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of Misinformation", which assembled last June near Buffalo.
Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
Few would dispute that the term applies to the unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the zone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
Indeed, some observers fear that be anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaning less. "The term ’anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things," notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-science. "They have in common only one thing that the tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened." [br] Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ______.
选项
A、discus the cause of the decline of science’s power
B、show the author’s sympathy with scientists
C、explain the way in which science develops
D、exemplify the division of science and the humanities
答案
D
解析
该题问:第二段和第三段讨论的是什么?本文第一段最后一句The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century表明自然科学与人文科学之间的差别在加深。文章的第二段、第三段举例说明了它们之间的分歧。因此这两段的内容与D项的意思相符。A、B、C三项均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3279763.html
相关试题推荐
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleads
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleads
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatsc
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmaj
随机试题
Thelittlegirl,kindandsensitive,resented______byherintimatefriends.A、b
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Accordingtothepassage,marketingusedtobemainlyconcernedwith______.[br
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefiniti
以下加密算法中,适合对大量的原文消息进行加密传输的是( )。A.RSA B.
A.2.9 B.5.5 C.4.5 D.7.0 E.12.0交谊舞(快)
在水胶比相同的条件下,达到最佳浆集比后,混凝土强度随着混凝土浆集比的增加而降低。
姚某是甲房地产经纪机构的注册房地产经纪人,在执业过程中,下列属于被禁止的执业行为
根据下列资料回答问题。 2010年底,全国高速公路里程为7.41万公里,居世
企业集团财务公司不允许从集团外吸收存款,为非成员单位提供服务。()
最新回复
(
0
)