首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the person between childhood and adulthood, m
The period of adolescence, i.e., the person between childhood and adulthood, m
游客
2023-12-16
44
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the person between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modem society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities, it is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’ s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights: the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can write, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age alter majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] One can fully enjoy his adulthood privileges when he is no less than______ years old.
选项
A、12
B、16
C、18
D、21
答案
D
解析
细节题。第二段后半部分说从12岁起,年轻人就开始丧失自己作为儿童的一些权利;16岁开始逐渐拥有作为成人的部分权利,比如可以考驾照、打工;18岁起可以参军,在没有父母许可的条件下结婚;21岁起拥有成人的全部权利,如买酒、签订具有法律意义的经济合同等。由此可见,D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3278540.html
相关试题推荐
1FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthen
1FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthen
1FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthen
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefollowingtwosentences?(a)Hemarriedab
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Isittrue,Mr.Northfield,thatFlaxcointendstoclosedown
招投标法规定招标投标活动应当遵循()的原则。A.公开、公平、透明 B.公开
胚胎期各类血细胞形成的顺序分别是A.粒细胞、单核细胞、红细胞、巨核细胞、淋巴细胞
初产妇,30岁,重度子痫前期,剖宫产分娩,胎盘娩出后子宫收缩差,出血较多,考虑宫
某孕妇,宫口开全1小时,阴道检查胎头矢状缝与骨盆横径一致,小囟门在3点,大囟门在
正常成人的心动周期为()。A.0.6s B.0.7s C.0.8s D.
A.搞好环境卫生,灭蚊蝇 B.搞好“三管一灭”及个人卫生 C.保持洁身自好
某女患者,59岁,因患肝硬化腹腔积液,肝硬化失代偿期住进某市中医院,经治疗病情未
下列属于混合成本分解的方法有()。A.高低点法 B.账户分析法 C.技术测
患儿,6个月。高热10余日,咳嗽,气促,其母患肺结核,体检:精神萎靡,面色苍白,
最新回复
(
0
)