首页
登录
职称英语
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international compa
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international compa
游客
2023-12-16
58
管理
问题
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important subject -- Industrial Psychology. For studying and using the subject, they can produce more profits than ever before. So, what is its definition? It is an application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction. This field of applied psychology first became prominent during World War II, when it became necessary to recruit and train the large number of new workers who were needed to meet the expanding demands of industry.
The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special intelligence and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such intelligence and characteristcs. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.
Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist’s function, therefore, differs born that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. These conditions include ventilation, heating, lighting, noise, and anything else affecting the comfort or morale of the worker. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.
Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management. [br] If a boss wants to get more profits, he can do the following things EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、asking for industrial psychologists’ help
B、studying the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time
C、establishing a more direct communication between employees and management
D、changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions
答案
C
解析
见文章最后一句,选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3277826.html
相关试题推荐
1"Internationalcommunication"iscommunicationbetweenmembersofdiffe
1"Internationalcommunication"iscommunicationbetweenmembersofdiffe
1"Internationalcommunication"iscommunicationbetweenmembersofdiffe
[originaltext]TheInternationalMuseumofCartoonArtsaysitisreluctantly
[originaltext]TheInternationalMuseumofCartoonArtsaysitisreluctantly
[originaltext]TheInternationalMuseumofCartoonArtsaysitisreluctantly
[originaltext]InternationalOlympicCommitteedelegatespraisedToronto’spl
Ateamofinternationalresearchershasfoundnewevidencethatanendangered
Ateamofinternationalresearchershasfoundnewevidencethatanendangered
InMay1995,AndrewLloydWebber,creatorofastringofinternationalhitmu
随机试题
[originaltext]Weightlossisatrickytopic.Lotsofpeopleareunhappywit
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
[originaltext]M:Theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible.W:Right.I
某项法律规定,对于违反该法第二十条的行为,由主管机关处以2万元以上10万元以下的
47岁妇女,孕3产1,近2年来月经周期混乱,经量时多时少,最近闭经3个月后阴道淋
在三相交流电路中,电流和电压近似反相,且电流周期是电压周期的2倍,电压为,则电流
在建筑工程质量管理制度中,对于涉及建筑主体和结构变动的装修工程,建设单位应当()
案例一(18): 求助者:我也觉得不正常,所以我才很苦恼,考虑要不要结束我们之
下列属于AERMOD预测模式需要输入的点源参数有()。A.排气简几何高度 B.
BIM技术值得关注和推广的方面包括()。A.构建可视化模型 B.优化工程
最新回复
(
0
)