Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual p

游客2023-12-15 84

问题 Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as

选项 A、etic and emic.
B、actual and potential.
C、langue and parole.
D、competence and performance.

答案 C

解析本题考查语言学概念。索绪尔将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为langue(语言)和parole(言语)，虽然语言是即时可得的材料，但语言学家研究的对象应该是每个社团的语言，在这个社团中，个人在成长过程中被教授各种词汇、语法和语音，存这个基础上他们学会说话并理解他人的语言。[A]、[B]、[D]，都不符合题干中的区分角度，答案是[C]。

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Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual p

TheCooperativePrinciplewasproposedbyA、Saussure.B、Halliday.C、Searle.D、Ca-

______isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.A、PsycholinguisticsB、So

WhichofthefollowingisNOTabranchofMacrolinguistics?A、SociolinguisticsB、

Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasmadeby______.A、Halliday

______isoftendescribedas"fatherofmodemlinguistics".A、SaussureB、Chomsky

Thesmallestlinguisticunitthatcanbeusedindependentlyis______.A、morpheme

______canbedefinedasthestudyofhowspeakersusethesentencesofthelangu

______proposedTGgrammar.A、HymesB、ChomskyC、HallidayD、SaussureB

Thedistinctionbetween______inlinguisticsliesinhowthingsoughttobeand

______referstoactualspeech,thespeechactsthataremadepossiblebythesy

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