The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and

游客2023-12-15  23

问题 The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and describing how things actually are.

选项 A、descriptive and prescriptive
B、synchronic and diachronic
C、langue and parole
D、competence and performance

答案 A

解析 本题考查语言学术语辨别知识。语言学中的一些重要区别包括“描写式”和“规定式”(descriptive vs. prescriptive);“共时”和“历时”(synchronic vs. diachronic);“语言”和“言语”(langue & parole);“语言能力”和“语言应用”(competence vs.performance);“非位的”和“位学的”(etic vs. emic)。其中“描写式”和“规定式”的区别在于“一个规定事情应该是怎样的,而另—个则是描述事情是怎样的”,答案为A。
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