首页
登录
职称英语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
游客
2023-12-14
6
管理
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores — personality, ability, courage or humanity — are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents."
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "It’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter. [br] The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that______.
选项
A、the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
B、the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.
C、the Japanese endure more than ever before
D、the Japanese appreciate their present life
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据最后一段后半部分,城市中的日本人长久以来一直在忍受着漫长的上下班的通勤以及拥挤的生活环境,但是随着旧有的集体和家庭价值观的削弱,这种不愉快情绪开始表露出来。这其中隐含的意思是过去的日本人所能够忍受的事情,现在新的一代日本人已经不愿忍受了。因此,A是正确答案。根据最后一段最后一句;日本的离婚率仍然大大低于美国的离婚率。所以B不正确。C和D都不符合文章内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3271447.html
相关试题推荐
Wehardlysatdownwhenshebroughtplatesoffoodforus.∧hardly—hadwhen引导的从句中动
Smilinganddapper,FazleHasanAbedhardlyseemslikearevolutionary.ABa
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
______istypicalofJosephHeller’sCatch-22.A、IronyB、PunC、BlackhumorD、Monol
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
随机试题
TheMostBeautifulCityinAmericaIthasbeencalledthemos
Thousandsofschoolchildrenarehavingtheireducationdecidedbya"rollof
南方地区的某节制闸工程,发包人与承包人依据《标准设计施工总承包招标文件(2012
旅行社组织接待入境旅游,发现有非法滞留却未能履行报告义务的,由公安机关对其依法追
运行中的组合电器应具有齐全的()。A.安装投运文件B.检修技术文件C
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,下列关于纳税申报方式的表述中,不正确的是()。A
西南地区某高速公路于2009年完成环评审批,2013年建成试运行,现拟开展竣工环
某装饰企业施工的M项目于2019年10月工程完工时共发生材料费30万元,项目管理
单价分析前,应首先计算出工程中拟使用的人工、材料、施工机械的( )。 A.基
最新回复
(
0
)