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The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully" performs______.A、a dir
The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully" performs______.A、a dir
游客
2023-12-12
34
管理
问题
The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully" performs______.
选项
A、a directive function
B、a phatic function
C、an informative function
D、a performative function
答案
A
解析
本题考查语言学知识。directive function(指令功能)是指语言可以使听者执行某个动作。命令句大多具有这种功能,该题干中的句子是命令句,故答案为[A]。语言功能包括信息功能、指令功能、人际功能、施为功能、感情功能、交感性功能、娱乐性功能和元语言功能等。phatic function(交感性功能)是指那些有助于维持人际关系的表达,如俚语、玩笑、行业话、礼节性的交际、社会地域方言的转化等等。问候、告别以及英语中对天气的评论属于维护人际关系的表达语。informative function(信息功能)是指语言具有记录和传达信息的功能。在功能语言学中也可称为ideational function(表意功能)。performative function(施为功能)是指语言具有行事的功能,如法官给罪犯判刑、总统宣布战争等。
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