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What makes modern linguistics different from the traditional grammar?A、Modern li
What makes modern linguistics different from the traditional grammar?A、Modern li
游客
2023-12-12
21
管理
问题
What makes modern linguistics different from the traditional grammar?
选项
A、Modern linguistics is prescriptive and synchronic.
B、Modern linguistics is descriptive and synchronic.
C、Modern linguistics is descriptive and diachronic.
D、Modern linguistics is prescriptive and diachronic.
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学知识。语言学研究是描述性的(descriptive),不是规定性的(prescriptive)。这是现代语言学和传统语法的一个重要区别。现代语言学研究的目的是对人们使用的语言进行客观描述与分析,而不是对语育的使用作出规定。传统语法是规定性的,它主要建立在笔头语言基础之上,旨在规定一系列的语法规则,并且把这些语法规则强加给语言使用者。对语言的研究分为共时(syn-chronic)研究和历时(diachronic)研究。共时研究是对语言的静态特征的研究,它主要是对某个时间点上的语言状态的描述。历时研究主要是对语肓变化和发展的研究。现代语言学研究主要是共时性研究。而传统语法注重历时性研究。
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