首页
登录
职称英语
Literature and Life In a reaction against a t
Literature and Life In a reaction against a t
游客
2023-12-11
26
管理
问题
Literature and Life
In a reaction against a too-rigid, over-refined classical curriculum, some educational philosophers have swung sharply to an espousal of "life experience" as the sole source of learning. Using their narrow interpretation of John Dewey’s theories as a base for support, they conclude that only through "doing" can learning take place. Spouting such phrases as "Teach the child, not the subject," they demand, without sensing its absurdity, an end to rigorous study as a means of opening the way to learning. While not all adherents to this approach would totally eliminate a study of great books, the influence of this philosophy bas been felt in the public school curricula, as evidenced by the gradual subordination of great literature.
What is the purpose of literature? Why read, if life alone is to be our teacher? James Joyce states that the artist reveals the human situation by re-creating life out of life, Aristotle that art presents universal truths be- cause its form is taken from nature. Thus, consciously or otherwise, the great writer reveals the human situation most tellingly, extending our understanding of ourselves and our world,
We can soar with the writer to the heights of man’s aspirations, or plummeting with him to tragic despair. The works of Steinbeck, Anderson, and Salinger; the poetry of Whitman, Sandburg, and Frost; the plays of Ibsen, Miller, and O’Neill; all present starkly realistic portrayals of life’s problems. Reality? Yes! But how much wider is the understanding we gain than that attained by viewing life through the keyhole of our single existence
Can we measure the richness gained by the young reader venturing down the Mississippi with Tom and Huck, or cheering Ivanhoe as he battles the Black Knight; the deepening understanding of the mature reader of the tragic South of William Faulkner and Tennessee Williams, of the awesome determination and frailty of Patrick White’s Australian pioneers?
This function of literature, the enlarging of our own life sphere, is of itself of major importance. Addition- ally, however, it has been suggested that solutions of social problems maybe suggested in the study of literature. The overweening ambitions of political leaders--and their sneering contempt for the law---did not appear for the first time in the writings of Bernstein and Woodward; the problems, and the consequent actions, of the guilt ridden did not await the appearance of the bearded psychoanalyst of the twentieth century.
Federal Judge Learned Hand has written, "I venture to believe that it is as important to a judge called upon to pass on a question of constitutional law, to have at least a bowing acquaintance with Thucydides, Gibbon, and Carlyle, with Homer, Dante, Shakespeare, and Milton, with Montaigne and Rabelais, with Plato, Bacon, Hume, and Kant, as with the books which have been specifically written on the subject. For in such matters everything turns upon the spirit in which he approaches the questions before him. "But what of our dissenters? Can we overcome the disapproval of their "life experience classroom" theory of learning? We must start with the field of agreement--that education should serve to improve the individual and society. We must educate them to the understanding that the voice of human experience should stretch our human faculties, and open us to learning. We must convince them- in their own personal language perhaps--of the "togetherness" of life and art; we must prove to them that far from being separate, literature is that part of life which illuminates life. (578) [br] In the author’s opinion, as seen in this passage, one outcome of the influence of the "life experience" adherents has been ______.
选项
A、the gradual subordination of the study of great literature in the schools
B、a narrowed interpretation of the theories of John Dewey
C、a sharp swing over to "learning through doing"
D、an end to rigorous study as a way of learning
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。作者在第一段的结尾指出这一理论的支持者所造成的不良影响the influence of this philosophy has been felt in the public school curricula,as evidenced by the gradual subordination of great literature.伟大的文学作品的地位正在慢慢下降。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3263606.html
相关试题推荐
TheleaderoftheimagistmovementinAmericanliteratureisA、WallaceStevens.B
PaulaJones’caseagainstBillClintonisnow,forallpossiblepoliticalco
PaulaJones’caseagainstBillClintonisnow,forallpossiblepoliticalco
PaulaJones’caseagainstBillClintonisnow,forallpossiblepoliticalco
WhywasCharlesTayloraccusedofcrimesagainsthumanity?[originaltext]The
ThesentenceagainstRajaratnamisthelongest______[br][originaltext]
ThesentenceagainstRajaratnamisthelongest______[originaltext]
InAmericanhistory,theAmericanswenttowaragainsttheBritish______.A、only
Literatureisameansbywhichweknowourselves.Byitwe(1)______meetfu
Literatureisameansbywhichweknowourselves.Byitwe(1)______meetfu
随机试题
Hehaswrittenseveralbooksthathaveambiguouscontents.______,heismisunder
[originaltext](1)Risinglevelsofobesityandunhealthyweightscouldbeli
钢质防火门代号表示正确的是()。A.MFM B.GMFM C.GFM D
神经冲动抵达末稍时,引起递质释放主要有赖于哪种离子的作用()
最长的胎头径线是A.双顶径 B.枕额径 C.枕颏径 D.枕下前囟径 E.
根据《通用安装工程工程量计算规范》GB50856-2013的规定.建筑安装编码0
根据现行有关保修规定,承包人应向业主出具质量保修书。下列内容中,不属于保修书中约
造成休克死亡的三大原因是()A.心、脑、肾功能衰竭 B.心、肺、肾功能衰
下列关于“容积率”的解释中,符合《民用建筑设计统一标准》的是( )。A.在一定
下列民用建筑内房间不可以仅设一个疏散门的有()。A.某单独建造的一级耐火等级的
最新回复
(
0
)