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  3. The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 mem

The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 mem

游客2023-12-10  40
问题     The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 members, including virtually all the world’s nation-states. Two-thirds of its members are developing countries, which account for about three-quarters of the world’s population.
    Reaching decisions is difficult, especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by consensus. As a result, important agreements are often held hostage by narrow special interests, and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators. But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy to function at the highest level.
    The Security Council, which is responsible for peace and security, deals with issues of the greatest political importance. The Council has only 15 members so it can meet frequently and deal with crises. Once impotent due to Cold War rivalries, it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter.
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答案     联合国大会(中心政治论坛)由193个会员国组成，包括世界上几乎所有的民族国家。其中三分之二的会员国是发展中国家，约占世界总人口的四分之三。
    在联合国大会上通过决议非常困难，尤其是自规定所有依惯例的决议必须以协商一致的方式通过后。如此一来，重要的决议往往被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持，并且大部分的决议只有在迎合了所有国家而做出妥协性方案后才能达成。但真正的问题是，世界上的那些主要国家是否愿意看到民主最大限度地发挥作用。
    联合国安理会负有维持和平和安全的责任，处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国，所以能经常性地召集会议，应对危机。安理会曾一度由于冷战时期的严重对立而无力作为，但目前已在绝大程度上重获了《联合国宪章》所赋予的权威。
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