首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-07
37
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M9】
选项
答案
that—which
解析
in…rewards为非限定性定语从句,which可以单独引导非限定性定语从句,也可以与介词搭配使用,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故将that改为which。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3252573.html
相关试题推荐
TVdatingshowsnowhavecausedmorecontroversiesthanpraises.Criticisms
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
PresidentLincolnpraised______as"thelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmade
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1
AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfood
HowtoWriteaThesisI.Introductionpart—writingthe
A. B. C. D.慢反应心肌细胞的兴奋性主要取决于()
A.车道A B.车道B C.车道C D.车道D
选用SI单位的倍数单位,一般应使用量的数值处于0.1~1000范围内。()
扩散和/或转移到子宫和/或卵巢的是A.Ⅰb B.Ⅱa C.Ⅰc D.Ⅰa
法国作家凡尔纳被称为“科学幻想之父”,他一生创作了60多部科幻作品。下列作品属于
筛选简历时,应更多地关注( )A.学习成绩 B.管理能力 C.主观内容
糖尿病合并高血压的患者,血压控制目标值应小于( )。A.130/80mmHg
最新回复
(
0
)