首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-07
42
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M6】
选项
答案
through—by
解析
through和by都可表示“靠,通过”,前者一般接名词,后者一般接动名词。through后接动名词时,意为“由于…”,与文意不符。故将through改为by。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3252570.html
相关试题推荐
Whenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,f
TVdatingshowsnowhavecausedmorecontroversiesthanpraises.Criticisms
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
[img]2018m9s/ct_etoefz_etoeflistz_201808_0035[/img][br]Listenagaintopartof
由于这原因,在过去四十年间人们对这一课题进行了大量的理论研究工作。Forthesereasonsagreatdealoftheoretical
About25millionautoaccidentsoccurintheUnitedStateseachyear.Appro
某单层商场,耐火等级为二级,总建筑面积为5000㎡,建筑内设置湿式自动喷水灭火系
保健食品又称功能食品,具有哪些保健功能()。A.调节人体生理功能 B.增强
2006年春节期间,湖南省共接待旅游者265.44万人次,比上一年同期增长14.
A. B. C. D.
关于公积金个人住房贷款的贷后管理,下列说法错误的是()。A.在贷款催收中,逾期
创造性与智力呈简单的线性关系。
年末结账后,下列会计科目中一定没有余额的有()。A、本年利润 B、制造费用
最新回复
(
0
)