首页
登录
职称英语
Bullying can have harmful effects on childhood development, and the latest r
Bullying can have harmful effects on childhood development, and the latest r
游客
2023-12-07
34
管理
问题
Bullying can have harmful effects on childhood development, and the latest research reveals those detrimental influences may even stretch into adulthood, depending on how victims handle the trauma.
Studies have documented higher rates of anxiety and panic attacks among victims of bullying, and such experiences are increasingly linked to mental health and behavior problems later in life. The latest look at the legacy of bullying reveals its more practical consequences on everything from employment to social relationships.
In the new research published in the journal Psychological Science, a team of researchers from the University of Warwick and Duke University Medical Center studied 1,420 children between the ages nine to 16 who reported being victims of bullying, acting as bullies, or both(bully-victims). They also looked at a children not involved in bullying as a control group. The students were questioned four to six times during the study, and when they were between 24 to 26 years old, they were evaluated on certain psychiatric measures, whether they engaged in risky or illegal behaviors, their wealth, and the status of their social relationships.
The scientists found that people who were bullied were two times less likely to hold down a job and also had difficulty maintaining meaningful social relationships compared to those who did not experience bullying. The bullied participants also reported having a hard time keeping long term friendships and staying in touch with their parents. Interestingly, the group that admitted to having the most problems with employment and relationships were the bully-victims. Previous work suggested that those who were bullied as children may become bullies themselves; part of the psychological legacy of bullying could include lack of emotional control or healthy coping mechanisms that may perpetuate the harmful behavior. The bully-victims had the highest rates of serious illness and unhealthy behaviors such as smoking.
"The intensity of the emotional pain bullying elicits, and the fact that other people underestimate how much hurt they feel makes being bullied an incredibly traumatic experience that can leave significant emotional scars," says psychologist Guy Winch, and author of "Emotional First Aid: Practical Strategies for Treating Failure, Rejection, Guilt, and Other Everyday Psychological Injuries."
And that emotional damage can have painful consequences; some brain imaging studies have shown that the sense of rejection caused by bullying activates the same pathways in the brain linked to physical pain.
Such lasting effects of bullying highlight the importance of not only preventing it but helping victims to develop proper coping mechanisms, say experts. The relationships children have at home, for example, can be critical for minimizing the lasting harm bullying can have, and addressing instances of bullying early can also limit profound psychological damage.
According to Winch, addressing four potential harms of bullying can support victims in overcoming the experience and in holding back the negative effects:
Find ways to revive their self-esteem and not descend into shame and self-hatred; Heal from the severe emotional pain; Manage the surges in anger and aggression they are likely to feel, which can directed not only to others but to themselves as well; Restore their sense of belonging to reinforce feelings of being accepted, valued, and loved.
"Some people are more resilient and tend to do some of these healing and curative things naturally. They might seek out their close friends and get emotional support from them, and by doing so remind themselves that they’re accepted and appreciated," says Winch.
For others, however, such strategies may be harder to adopt, and some children may instinctively withdraw and isolate themselves as a way to protect themselves from further rejection. "But by doing so, they leave their psychological wounds untreated and increase their feelings of isolation," explains Winch. "It is this latter group that is more likely to develop problems that are long lasting."
When it comes to addressing the effects of bullying, timing is everything, says Winch. As with other psychological trauma, recovery is more effective if healing begins as soon after the damaging experience as possible, before negative and harmful strategies can take hold. While victims of bullying can still heal from this trauma later in life, that path to recovery is far more difficult than finding healthy ways of coping soon after the bullying occurs. [br] Bullying could most probably cause victims to
选项
A、handle the trauma.
B、stretch mentally.
C、behave with anxiety.
D、attack panic people.
答案
C
解析
细节题。由题干定位至第二段第一句“Studies have documented higher rates of anxiety and panicattacks among victims of bullying,and such experiences are increasingly linked to mental health andbehavior problems later in life.”,研究记录了在受欺凌的人群当中,容易紧张以及出现急性焦虑症(anxiety)的比例比正常人高,[C]项符合文意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3251706.html
相关试题推荐
SurprisingSideEffectsofGlobalWarmingNowadays,alotof
SurprisingSideEffectsofGlobalWarmingNowadays,alotof
SurprisingSideEffectsofGlobalWarmingNowadays,alotof
SurprisingSideEffectsofGlobalWarmingNowadays,alotof
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
Onemajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.Thepopulat
随机试题
[originaltext]Ihaveapassionforcooking,butmypathtocookingsuccess
OrganicAgricultureTheideathatshoppingisth
It______thathewasgivenafairtrialandhadnocomplaint.A、camealongB、cam
下列关于中国标准书号使用方法的表述中,正确的是()。A.同一种书的不同装帧形式
交流电的平均值与交流电最大值的数量关系为()。
患者,男11岁,左右上下颌第一磨牙呈反、缺失,上颌后缩,下颌前突,前牙反,面中1
断路器与组合电器状态监测(组合电器局部放电)的功能验收中,要求应实现最大放电量、
现行统计调查制度规定的单位从业人员包括( )。A.在岗职工 B.返聘的离退休
下列属于选拔性测评特点的是()。A.强调区分功能 B.测评标准柔性强 C.
(2021年真题)某企业运用动态排序列表法进行技术创新方案的筛选, 详细情况如
最新回复
(
0
)