Wordsworth is the chief representative of some of the most important princip

游客2023-12-06  25

问题     Wordsworth is the chief representative of some of the most important principles in the Romantic Movement; but he is far more than a member of any movement; through his supreme poetic expression of some of the greatest spiritual ideals he belongs among the five or six greatest English poets. He is the profoundest interpreter of Nature in all poetry. His feeling for Nature has two aspects. He is keenly sensitive, and in a more delicately discriminating way than any of his predecessors, to all the external beauty and glory of Nature, especially inanimate Nature—of mountains, woods and fields, streams and flowers, in all their infinitely varied aspects. A wonderfully joyous and intimate sympathy with them is one of his controlling impulses. But his feeling goes beyond the mere physical and emotional delight of Chaucer and the Elizabethans; for him Nature is a direct manifestation of the Divine Power. He is literally in earnest even in his repeated assertion that from observation of Nature man may learn more of moral truth than from all the books and sages.

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答案     华兹华斯是浪漫主义运动一些最重要原则的主要代表,但他远不仅是某个运动的普通成员。他以高超的诗歌技法表现一些伟大的精神理想,跻身于最伟大的五六位英国诗人之列。他是整个诗歌界对大自然诠释最深刻的诗人。他对大自然的感情分两个方面。他以比前人更细腻的方式敏锐地捕捉大自然的一切外在美与荣耀,尤其是山川、林野、花草等形态变幻无穷的、无生命的自然之美。对自然美妙愉快而亲密的情感是促使他写作的冲动之一。但他的情感超越了乔叟和伊丽莎白时代文人的在大自然中身心愉悦的感受;对他而言,大自然是“神威之力”的直接体现。他屡次称人类通过观察大自然也许能比从所有书籍和圣贤那里探知更多道德真谛。他确实笃信此言。

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