首页
登录
职称英语
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill,
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill,
游客
2023-12-06
45
管理
问题
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody hates. That’s the plan to create a new class of "guest workers"— immigrants who would be allowed to work in the U.S. for three two-year stretches, at most, provided that they return home for a year after each visit. Conservatives dislike the plan because they believe that the guest workers won’t return home after their visas expire. Liberals dislike it because they believe the program will depress American wages and trap guest workers in a state of serfdom. The only vocal supporters of the provision are businesses that rely heavily on immigrant labor, and they’re presumably just looking out for themselves.
History appears to give credence to the plan’s opponents. Think about Germany’s Gastarbeiter problem. Beginning in the early nineteen-sixties, Germany admitted immigrants from Turkey on short-term work visas. Many of these workers, instead of returning home, put down permanent roots, despite having no obvious way of becoming citizens. They were neither deported nor assimilated, and today they’re a sizable minority in many cities and, in some sense, a society unto themselves.
In the U. S. , the guest-worker experience has often been one of abuse and mistreatment, most notably during the infamous bracero program. It was started during the Second World War as a way of bringing in a small number of experienced farmworkers to harvest crops in California. But farm owners quickly came to rely on imported labor, and in time more than four hundred thousand braceros a year were crossing the border, only to end up being used as strikebreakers, forced to live in grim migrant camps, and paid less than they’d been promised.
Given this record, and the broader concerns about the effects of illegal immigration, the hostility to the new plan is understandable. It’s also misguided. However imperfect, the guest-worker program is better than any politically viable alternative. Opponents of immigration sometimes imply that adding workers to a workforce automatically brings wages down. But immigrants tend to work in different industries than native workers, and have different skills, and so they often end up complementing native workers, rather than competing with them. That can make native workers more productive and therefore better off. According to a recent study, between 1990 and 2004 immigration actually boosted the wages of most American workers. And if by increasing the number of legal guest workers we reduced the number of undocumented workers, the economy would benefit even more.
Guest workers are also, paradoxically, less likely than illegal immigrants to become permanent residents. Mexican workers, contrary to popular belief, do not, generally, intend to live their entire lives in the U.S. Instead, as the sociologists Douglas Massey and Jorge Durand concluded after a comprehensive study of immigrant attitudes and behavior, most want to work "for short periods to generate an alternative source of household income or to buy a house in Mexico.
The new guest-worker plan is not a reprise of the bracero program. Guest workers would no longer be tied to a single employer within certain limits, they’d be able to change jobs if they wanted and would be guaranteed all the protections that the law extends to native workers, including the freedom to join a union. These protections would not necessarily insure fair treatment, especially given the Bush Administration’s poor record of enforcing labor laws. But guest workers would have more by James Surowiecki rights than illegal workers, and be better treated. They’d also be paid better -better than they would as illegals, and far better than if they had to stay at home.
In fact, whatever benefits the guest-worker program brought to the U. S. economy or to particular businesses, the biggest winners would be the workers themselves. When a good made by a foreign worker enters this country, the worker gets only a tiny slice of what we pay. But when the worker himself comes into this country his earnings can rise by a factor of ten or more. But the program’s costs to American workers are negligible, the gains for the guest workers are enormous, and the U.S. economy will benefit. This is that rare option which is both sensible and politically possible. Congress should take it. [br] Compared to illegal workers, guest workers
选项
A、are more likely to stay.
B、tend to return to homecountries.
C、save money more easily.
D、are more interested in real estate.
答案
B
解析
篇章结构题。由题干定位至第五段和第六段。由“Guest workers are also,paradoxically,less likelythan illegal immigrants to become permanent residents”可知,guest workers移民的可能性不如非法移民大,换句话说,就是guest workers回国的可能性比非法移民大,故选[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3248617.html
相关试题推荐
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
InCanada,theSenatemembersareappointedfromgeographicregionswhilemember
Accordingtothecomprehensiveinputtheory,"i+1"referstoA、thecurrentleve
ThecurrentnameoftheU.K.isshortforA、theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritaina
Currently,eachcitizencanconfirmothers’personalinformationbypayingf
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,
随机试题
Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【C1】______
Becausethecongresswomanhasbeensoopenhandedwithmanyofherconstituents,
Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousprobleminalmostallthebigcitiesofthew
Ⅱ类环境空气消毒所用消毒器的循环风量(m/h)必须是房间体积的A.2倍以上 B
在整个评估工作过程中,收集的与评估工作有关的操作类工作底稿具体包括( )。A、市
A.羌活胜湿汤B.防己黄芪汤C.独活寄生汤D.萆薢分清饮E.苓桂术甘汤风湿犯表,
下列属于器官特异性的自身免疫疾病的是A.类风湿关节炎B.原发性胆汁性肝硬化C.干
变压器特殊巡视包括()。(A)新投入或者经过大修的变压器巡视(B)异常天气时
十月革命之前,列宁总结当时变化了的新情况,得出“社会主义可能首先在少数甚至在单独
以下各项中,()在我国实施特定减免税。 A.成人保健避孕药物B.残疾人用品
最新回复
(
0
)