2. 职称英语
  3. He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting

He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting

游客2023-12-04  18
问题 He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting what they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast Untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic text books.
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答案 学生们最初很容易教，因为他们能把教给他们的东西付诸实践，现在教师却发现他们面对着大量未曾接触过的英语词汇和惯用法而踌躇起来，因为这些词汇和惯用法都是基础教科书所没有涉及的。
解析 finds，hesitate，falls使用了现在时态，都是对现状的描述，因此可以将这几个谓语动词统领的内容聚合到一起，而students后面的定语从句及跟在后面的原因状语从句都用了过去时态，属于一个意群。通过时态衔接形式，过去与现在层次鲜明，语义连贯。但汉语无法通过动词的曲折变化来表现时间的先后，因此译文中加入了表示时间的连接词“最初”“现在”，重现了连贯效果。
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