首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
游客
2023-12-02
10
管理
问题
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(6)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes.(7- 1)In 1986,representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M:(7-2)Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. From this statement, we can find that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.(8)It must include addressing such issues as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions.
W: Oh, I see. But how are they affecting health?
M:(9)They do not operate separately. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent. The complex interrelationships between them determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.
W: That’s right.
M: As we all know, good health is a major source for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it.(10)The Ottawa Conference not only redefines the notion of health. More importantly, it brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all.
W: Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
7. What can we know about the first International Conference of Health Promotion in 1986?
8. According to the Ottawa Conference, which of the following problems should be addressed?
9. How are social factors influencing physical health?
10. Which of the following is the significance of the Ottawa Conference?
选项
A、Society.
B、Gender.
C、Economy.
D、Environment.
答案
B
解析
本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间,人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变,根据句(6)可知,这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环境的角度来看待健康的,而没有提到性别,因此答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3237480.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?[br][originaltext]
WhichofthestatementabouttheinvestmentfirmisINCORRECT?[originaltext]
Thetrusteesignedthesettlementinorderto[br][originaltext]Thetruste
WhatmarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticAge?A、ThefinishofthenovelOliverT
Civilrightsdebateshaveragedinrecentyearsoverwhethersingle-sexclas
WhydidtheAmericanadviseraccuse?[br][originaltext](9)AtopAmerican
Russiaputoffitsmannedspacecraftmissionbecause[originaltext]U.S.offi
Bahrainioppositionactivistssayateenageboy[originaltext](9)Bahrainio
Whydogaspricesnotgodownaseconomistspredicted?[br][originaltext]M:Th
Whydogaspricesnotgodownaseconomistspredicted?[br][originaltext]M:Th
随机试题
Onlyafewstudents______throughthefinalexamination.A、breezedB、ranC、sawD
[originaltext]Doyoubelievethatmenandwomenthinkdifferently?Manypeo
Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficultto______.A、
某男,47岁。咳唾涎沫,短气喘促,咽喉干燥,舌干红少苔,脉虚数。治宜选用A.麦门
以下关于股份公司股份转让的说法正确的有( )A.发起人在公司设立3年不得转让所
属性抽样中,精确限度等于:A、可容忍的误差率 B、可容忍的误差率与预计总体误差
关于毒扁豆碱正确的是A.口服易吸收B.滴眼引起缩瞳、眼压降低和调节麻痹C.对眼的
证券公司为客户提供融资融券服务,其接单只担保股票的市值不得超过该只股票的总市值的
关于用激素治疗子宫内膜异位症,下列说法错误的是A.术前6~8周用假孕疗法,可使组
知识点:抗甲状腺药治疗 抗甲状腺药治疗,停药指征 A.甲亢症状消失 B.
最新回复
(
0
)