首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you
[originaltext]W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you
游客
2023-11-28
39
管理
问题
W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you know that every procedure is actually necessary? Nearly three decades ago, the US Department of Health and Human Services created a panel to answer this very question: the Preventive Services Task Force. I spoke with Elliot Marshall about recent controversies involving the Task Force and some proposed changes in how they make assessments. Welcome, Eliot.
M: Thank you. There’s an interesting contrast between the way this group of experts sees themselves, and how they’re perceived as working by the public.(2)They deal with issues that affect public health, and everyone’s encountered the issues that they deal with when they go to the doctor. So it’s an interesting mix of politics and science.
W: So Eliot, what does the US need a Preventive Service Task Force for? What do they do?
M:(3)We spend a great deal of money on checking our health and trying to prevent disease and looking for early signs of disease. And it turns out, when you investigate it carefully, as they do, a lot of it is unnecessary. Not only is it unnecessary, but it’s also—it can be—detrimental. So it’s good to have somebody looking over these decisions that we make to see if we’re on a sound course, whether we’ve got evidence for the things that we do when we visit the doctor.
W: So how does this task force go about deciding what preventative measures to review? What do they use as their indicators?
M:(4)They take a very academic and very labor-intensive look at everything that’s been published on the subject, and they try to find the best evidence for whether a procedure that you may be invited to undergo by your doctor really has solid evidence supporting a conclusion that it will do some good—that is, they look for evidence of efficacy.
W: Does the task force take into consideration the costs that come into play when they’re advising on what things are effective?
M: Well, when I asked Virginia Moyer—the chair of the task force—this question, she said no.(5-1)I mean, they are explicitly told not to look at cost. And this is one of the points of controversy in their work. People think they do, but they do not. The main task of this group is to look at whether medical procedures work— whether screening procedures work. And they do consider the cost to a patient in an informal way, but not in the same way they consider other evidence.(5-2)So it’s something that sort of weighs in the balance, but they don’t investigate cost as a primary issue.
This is the end of Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on what you have just heard.
1. Why was the Preventive Services Task Force created?
2. What does the Preventive Services Task Force deal with?
3. What is the main duty of the Preventive Service Task Force?
4. How does the Preventive Services Task Force decide what preventative measures to review?
5. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Preventive Service Task Force?
选项
A、To make precautions against the spread of disease.
B、To help the public learn about the indicators of disease.
C、To decide whether some medical checks are necessary.
D、To judge if the doctors are qualified for what they do.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3227592.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Onthis,our25thanniversaryweekhereatCNN,we’resoexcit
[originaltext]M:Onthis,our25thanniversaryweekhereatCNN,we’resoexcit
[originaltext]M:Sowhydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Threeyearsisalongtime
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
随机试题
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommonin
Formorethantwodecades,【C1】______thecostofcollegehasclimbedattwice
北方有座山叫发鸠山,山上长了很多柘树。树林里有一种鸟,它的形状像乌鸦,头上羽毛有花纹,白色的嘴,红色的脚,名叫精卫,它的叫声像在呼唤自己的名字。这其实是
[originaltext]W:What’syourpresentjob,please?M:Iamasalesman.Iworkw
旅游市场的划分方法包括( )。A.按资源类别划分 B.按地理因素划分 C.
面部疖肿易引起海绵窦感染的原因是:A.面部血管丰富 B.面部静脉与海绵窦相通
路侧混凝土护栏的基础处理方式有座椅方式和桩基方式。
某公司2019年净利润为1200万元,所得税费用为400万元,财务费用中的利息费
关于扩展式基础的构造,下列各项的要求正确的是()。 A.基础边缘高度不小于2
梁的弯矩图如图5-30所示,最大值在B截面,在梁的A、B、C、D四个截面中,剪
最新回复
(
0
)