首页
登录
职称英语
(1)This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexp
(1)This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexp
游客
2023-11-28
81
管理
问题
(1)This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexpected move, the Swedish Academy have this lunchtime announced their decision to award this year’s Nobel prize for Literature to the British playwright, author and recent poet, Harold Pinter and not, as was widely anticipated, to Turkish author Orhan Pamuk or the Syrian poet Adonis.
(2)The Academy, which has handed out the prize since 1901, described Pinter, whose works include The Birthday Party, The Dumb Waiter and his breakthrough The Caretaker, as someone who restored the art form of theatre. In its citation, the Academy said Pinter was "generally seen as the foremost representative of British drama in the second half of the 20th. century, "and declared him to be an author "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression’s closed rooms."
(3)Until today’s announcement, Pinter was barely thought to be in the running for the prize, one of the most prestigious and lucrative in the world. After Pamuk and Adonis, the writers believed to be under consideration by the Academy included Americans Joyce Carol Oates and Philip Roth, and the Swedish poet Thomas Transtromer, with Margaret Atwood, Milan Kundera and the South Korean poet Ko Un as long-range possibilities. Following on from last year’s surprise decision to name the Austrian novelist, playwright and poet Elfriede Jelinek as laureate, however, the secretive Academy has once again confounded the bookies.
(4)Pinter’s victory means that the prize has been given to a British writer for the second time in under five years; it was awarded to VS Naipaul in 2001. European writers have won the prize in nine out of the last 10 years so it was widely assumed that this year’s award would go to a writer from a different continent.
(5)The son of immigrant Jewish parents, Pinter was born in Hackney, London on October 10, 1930. He himself has said that his youthful encounters with anti-semitism led him to become a dramatist. Without doubt one of Britain’s greatest post-war playwrights, his long association with the theatre began when he worked as an actor, under the stage name David Baron. His first play, The Room, was performed at Bristol University in 1957; but it was in 1960 with his second full-length play, the absurdist masterpiece The Caretaker, that his reputation was established. Known for their menacing pauses, his dark, claustrophobic plays are notorious for their mesmerising ability to strip back the layers of the often banal lives of their characters to reveal the guilt and horror that lie beneath, a feature of his writing which has garnered him the adjective "Pinteresque." He has also written extensively for the cinema: his screenplays include The Servant (1963), and The French Lieutenant’s Woman (1981).
(6)Pinter’s authorial stance, always radical, has become more and more political in recent years. An outspoken critic of the war in Iraq (he famously called President Bush a "mass murderer" and dubbed Tony Blair a "deluded idiot"), in 2003 he turned to poetry to castigate the leaders of the US and the UK for their decision to go to war (his collection, War, was awarded the Wilfred Owen award for poetry). Earlier this year, he announced his decision to retire from playwriting in favour of poetry, declaring on BBC Radio 4 that. "I think I’ve stopped writing plays now, but I haven’t stopped writing poems. I’ve written 29 plays. Isn’t that enough?"
(7)In 2002, Pinter was diagnosed with cancer of the oesophagus and underwent a course of chemotherapy, which he described as a "personal nightmare". "I’ve been through the valley of the shadow of death," he said afterwards. "While in many respects I have certain characteristics that I had, I’m also a very changed man." Earlier this week it was announced that he is to act in a production of Krapp’s Last Tape by Samuel Beckett as part of the 50th anniversary celebrations of the English Stage Company at London’s Royal Court Theatre.
(8)Horace Engdahl, the Academy’s permanent secretary, said that Pinter was overwhelmed when told he had won the prize. "He did not say many words," he said. "He was very happy." [br] _____was not anticipated as the Nobel prize winner, but announced as laureate finally.
选项
A、Elfriede Jelinek
B、Orhan Pamuk
C、Adonis
D、Joyce Carol
答案
A
解析
第3段最后一句提到Elfriede Jelinek在去年爆冷门获得了诺贝尔奖金,由此答案选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3225645.html
相关试题推荐
Todaywomenearnalmost60percentofallbachelor’sdegreesandmorethan
Todaywomenearnalmost60percentofallbachelor’sdegreesandmorethan
Todaywomenearnalmost60percentofallbachelor’sdegreesandmorethan
Todaywomenearnalmost60percentofallbachelor’sdegreesandmorethan
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitsel
随机试题
WhyisMrGriffingoingtothecitywherethehotelislocated?[originaltext]Ba
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
我跟所有其余的人一样,生活在这世界上,是为着来征服生活。我也曾参加在这个“搏斗”里面。我有我的爱,有我的恨,有我的欢乐,也有我的痛苦。但是我并没有失去我
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j92_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Thesigningisverynecessa
[originaltext]AsmallplanewithtwosickUSworkersarrivedsafelyinChilela
水喷雾灭火系统以灭火为目的时,不适用的火灾类型是()。A.固体火灾 B.丙类
保证人是指银行认可的,具有(,)的法人、其他经济组织或自然人。A.一定的经济实
对账仅是指会计凭证与会计账簿的核对和实物资产与会计账簿的核对。()
根据《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》及其修改单,关于危险废物贮存设施选址要求的说法,
施工单位在施工过程中,发现设计图纸结构尺寸部分存在错误,其正确的做法是()。A.
最新回复
(
0
)