首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
43
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、By means of quantitative methods.
B、By means of all common methods.
C、By means of computer technology.
D、By means of mathematical statistics.
答案
B
解析
总结题。在问及社会学家开展研究的方法时,受访者说道:They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities,from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts.Quantitative methods,increasingly:refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline,tending to predominate,at least in the United States,in the research reported in sociology journals.可以发现他们几乎应用其他社会人文学科的一切方法,包括数理统计和文献研究。虽然逐渐改善并适应电脑技术的量化研究在该学科依旧起着核心作用,往往还是主导作用,但总体而言社会学家会采用所有常用方法开展研究。因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220515.html
相关试题推荐
这种结论怎么站得住脚?Howcanthisconclusionholdwater?原译canstandonfood意为“能站立”。而汉语的“站得
AsthenumberofChinesepeopleowningprivatecarsisexpectedtocontinuous
Thefollowingtwoexcerptsareaboutwhetheruniversitiesshouldbefreetoq
PASSAGETHREE[br]Actually,whatisthekeytotheopportunityofpeopletomov
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
PASSAGETHREEPeopleinwhatwouldbecomeNorway.第3段第1句中,宾语从句的表语部分与题目中的的firstto
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
随机试题
Nowwhicharetheanimalsreallytobepitiedincaptivity?First,thosecle
[originaltext]M:Twoseminars?That’squiteaheavyload.Canyouhandlethewo
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyi
LiYunshancannotanswerthephonenowbecausesheisattendingameeting.A、Tru
软件测试使用各种术语描述软件出现的问题,以下叙述正确的是( )。A.软件错误(
转继承发生于()中,代为继承发生在()中。A.法定继承,遗嘱继承 B.法定
对于发现早期亚临床型肝癌最有价值的是A.典型症状 B.AFP(甲胎蛋白)结合B
下列选项中最适合填入问号处的是()。 A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示
内源性哮喘的临床表现是A.可有前驱症状 B.发病急,症状缓解快 C.起病
某公司出口一批冻猪肉,请根据所提供的单据,判断《出境货物报检单》相关栏目填制的正
最新回复
(
0
)