首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
36
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、By means of quantitative methods.
B、By means of all common methods.
C、By means of computer technology.
D、By means of mathematical statistics.
答案
B
解析
总结题。在问及社会学家开展研究的方法时,受访者说道:They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities,from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts.Quantitative methods,increasingly:refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline,tending to predominate,at least in the United States,in the research reported in sociology journals.可以发现他们几乎应用其他社会人文学科的一切方法,包括数理统计和文献研究。虽然逐渐改善并适应电脑技术的量化研究在该学科依旧起着核心作用,往往还是主导作用,但总体而言社会学家会采用所有常用方法开展研究。因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220515.html
相关试题推荐
这种结论怎么站得住脚?Howcanthisconclusionholdwater?原译canstandonfood意为“能站立”。而汉语的“站得
AsthenumberofChinesepeopleowningprivatecarsisexpectedtocontinuous
Thefollowingtwoexcerptsareaboutwhetheruniversitiesshouldbefreetoq
PASSAGETHREE[br]Actually,whatisthekeytotheopportunityofpeopletomov
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
PASSAGETHREEPeopleinwhatwouldbecomeNorway.第3段第1句中,宾语从句的表语部分与题目中的的firstto
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
随机试题
LOOKONTHEBRIGHTSIDEDoyoueverwishyouweremore
ErasingYourselffromtheInternetIsNearlyImpossible.ButHere’sHowYou
设A为m×n矩阵,B为n×m矩阵,E为m阶单位矩阵,若AB=E,则A.A秩r(A
回归模型y=Xβ+μ存在近似共线性,如果使用普通最小二乘法估计其中的参数,那么参
我国《公司法》适用的公司有两种:行限责任公同和股份有限公司。二者的主要区别不包括
A.7B.12C.2D.4
了解人群口腔卫生习惯要做A.问卷调查 B.口腔健康咨询 C.口腔健康检查
终结现金流量是指投资项目完结时所发生的现金流量,其不包括()A.固定资产的残值收
根据劳动合同法律制度的规定,出现某些法定情形时,劳动者解除劳动合同不属于违反服务
“五牌一图”指的是工程概况牌、管理人员名单及监督电话牌、消防保卫牌及()。
最新回复
(
0
)