首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
10
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Laws.
B、Opinions.
C、Etiquette.
D、Fashion.
答案
B
解析
细节题。关于社会规范,受访者提到:Social norms,therefore,are the part of culture learned by all members of a society.Of course,laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind.Indeed,etiquette,rituals,and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.由此可见,社会规范包括法律、礼仪、仪式、时尚等,唯独没有提到观点。因此答案是选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220512.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Thepoundingrainbeganinthemiddleofthenight.ThepeopleofJackson,
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekonWordmaster:wehaveaspecia
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekonWordmaster:wehaveaspecia
AsthenumberofChinesepeopleowningprivatecarsisexpectedtocontinuous
Wouldyoubeshockedtofindoutanaverageof18peopledieeverydaydueto
Thefollowingtwoexcerptsareaboutwhetheruniversitiesshouldbefreetoq
PASSAGETHREE[br]Actually,whatisthekeytotheopportunityofpeopletomov
随机试题
鉴别血尿来源时,当尿中多形红细胞超过尿中红细胞的多少时,可视为肾小球性血尿A.3
案例: 阅读下面的学生习作,完成第17-18题。 最熟悉的地方也有风景 ①
舌有点刺色绛紫的临床意义是()A.阴虚火旺 B.热入营血 C.气滞血瘀
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
依据《中华人民共和国教育法》的相关规定,中华人民共和国公民不分民族、种族、性别、
数字中国,催动发展蝶变 垃圾分类绿色能量生成机,雕塑AR合影,云
股份有限公司最主要的会计报表是()。A:资产负债表和现金流量表B:资产负债表和
下列选项中,( )不属于以公司信用基础为标准进行的公司种类划分。A.人合公司
赵某收到一张支票,发现记载金额的中文大写和数码不一致。有关该支票的效力,下列说法
(2015年真题)企业在初创期通常采用外部筹资,而在成长期通常采用内部筹资。(
最新回复
(
0
)