首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Las Vegas uses flashing lights and ringing bells to create an illusion of
(1)Las Vegas uses flashing lights and ringing bells to create an illusion of
游客
2023-11-25
34
管理
问题
(1)Las Vegas uses flashing lights and ringing bells to create an illusion of reward and to encourage risk taking. Insurance company offices present a more somber mood to remind us of our mortality. Every marketer knows that context and presentation influence our decisions.
(2)For the first time, economists are studying these phenomena scientifically. The economists are using a new technology that allows mem to trace the activity of neurons inside the brain and thereby study how emotions influence our choices, including economic choices like gambles and investments.
(3)For instance, when humans are in a "positive arousal state," they drink about prospective benefits and enjoy the feeling of risk. All of us are familiar with the giddy excitement that accompanies a triumph. Camelia Kuhnen and Brian Knutson, two researchers at Stanford University, have found that people are more likely to take a foolish risk when their brains show this kind of activation.
(4)But when people think about costs, they use different brain modules and become more anxious. They play it too safe, at least in the laboratory. Furthermore, people are especially afraid of ambiguous risks with unknown odds. This may help explain why so many investors are reluctant to seek out foreign stock markets, even when tiiey could diversify their portfolios at low cost
(5)If one truth shines through, it is mat people are not consistent or fully rational decision makers. Peter L. Bossaerts, an economics professor at the California Institute of Technology, has found that brains assess risk and return separately, rather than making a single calculation of what economists call expected utility.
(6)Researchers can see on me screen how people compartmentalize their choices into different parts of their brains. This may not always sound like economics but neuro-economists start with the insight—borrowed from the economist Friedrich Hayek—that resources are scarce within the brain and must be allocated to competing uses. Whether in economies or brains, well-functioning systems should not be expected to exhibit centralized command and control.
(7)Neuro-economics is just getting started. The first major empirical paper was published in 2001 by Kevin McCabe, Daniel Houser, Lee Ryan, Vernon Smith and Theodore Trouard, all economics professors. A neuro-economics laboratory at Cal Tech, led by Colin F. Camerer, a math prodigy and now an economics professor, has assembled the foremost group of interdisciplinary researchers. Many of the early entrants, who have learned neurology as well as economics, continue to dominate the field.
(8)Investors are becoming interested in the money-making potential of these ideas. Imagine training traders to set their emotions aside or testing their objectivity in advance with brain scans. Futuristic devices might monitor their emotions on the trading floor or in a bargaining session and instruct them how to compensate for possible mistakes.
(9)Are the best traders most adept at reading the minds of others? Or is trading skill correlated with traits like the ability to calculate and ignore the surrounding caldron of human emotions?
(10)More ambitiously, future research may try to determine when a short-term price bubble will collapse. Does the market tide turn when people stop smiling, adjust to their adrenalin levels or make different kinds of eye contact?
(11)Not all of neuro-economics uses brain scans. Andrew W. Lo, a professor at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, applied polygraph-like techniques to securities traders to show that anxiety and fear affect market behavior. Measuring eye movements, which is easy and cheap, helps the researcher ascertain what is on a subject’s mind. Other researchers have opened up monkey skulls to measure individual neurons; monkey neurons fire in proportion to the amount and probability of rewards. But do most economists care? Are phrases like "nucleus accumbens"—referring to a subcortical nucleus of the brain associated with reward—welcome in a profession caught up in interest rates and money supply? Skeptics question whether neuro-economics explains real-world phenomena. [br] The findings of neuro-economics are helpful for investors in the following ways EXCEPT _____.
选项
A、evaluating their personalities to make them know more about themselves
B、reducing the negative influence of their emotion on making decisions
C、offering advice to help them correct possible mistakes in business
D、helping them win the bargains so as to make more money in business
答案
A
解析
A意为神经经济学的发现可以测试性格,以便更加了解自己,这在文中没有提及,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3218701.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Whatwouldtheholidaysbewithoutlotsoftinytwinklinglights?Lessco
(1)Whatwouldtheholidaysbewithoutlotsoftinytwinklinglights?Lessco
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatmaythefestivalscreatedforstrategicreasonsbringac
(1)Whatabeautifulcity.Lightsblinkingserenely,highwaysandriversflow
(1)Whatabeautifulcity.Lightsblinkingserenely,highwaysandriversflow
请抛弃不切实际的幻想。Pleasecastawayillusion.“不切实际的幻想”这一表达是追求音韵效果的汉语铺陈,在汉语中是可以接受的,但英语则完全
SherlockHolmesisafictionalcharactercreatedbyBritishauthorandphysic
SherlockHolmesisafictionalcharactercreatedbyBritishauthorandphysic
SherlockHolmesisafictionalcharactercreatedbyBritishauthorandphysic
TerrorismI.Whatisterrorism?A.【T1】______indifferentlights:atacticand
随机试题
Thereasonthatwaterproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreseriousis______.[br]
IsHeadphoneGoodforWork?A)MarissaYuworksinabusyoff
Drought,tsunami,violentcrime,financialmeltdown—theworldisfullofris
Amajorsociologicaltheoryknownassymbolicinteractionismofferssomeimp
中国书法(Chinesecalligraphy)是一门古老的汉字书写艺术,它是中国最高的艺术形式。书法是在洁白的纸上,靠毛笔(brush)的运动留下水
【教学过程】 (一)热身活动:数学成绩出来后 1.播放短片 数学成绩出来了。 王俊:我就知道是这样,我压根儿没有数学基因,我弟弟数学也不好,放弃
下列关于俄国十月革命对中国影响的表述,正确的是 A.新文化运动兴起 B.孙中
下列关于概化理论的表述,错误的是A.属于随机抽样理论 B.关于行为测量可靠性的
(一)甲利用出境之便,为患者从境外代购少量药品,适当加价后售予他人,从中赚取差价
李某是某汽车零件生产公司的总经理,得益于近十年来中国汽车工业的高速发民和良好的经
最新回复
(
0
)