首页
登录
职称英语
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical pl
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical pl
游客
2023-11-20
21
管理
问题
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical plot points in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone came from J. K. Rowling’s imagination. But Flamel and his powerful pebble were legendary long before Harry went to Hogwarts. The 14th-century alchemist created the philosopher’s stone (which was called "sorcerer’s stone" in US edition of Potter), with which he turned mercury to gold and gained eternal life altogether①. But Flamel’s tale like his stone and his science was in fact no more than a magic.
The philosopher’s stone was the key to alchemy, the medieval predecessor to chemistry that aimed to cure all illnesses, make the elixir of life, and transmute base metals into gold. It may sound ridiculous. However, the last made perfect sense at the time. The Aristotelian theory of elements stated that all things consisted of fire, air, water, and earth. So a little shift in one metal’s composition could create gold.
Flamel was renowned as an alchemical success. In the year of 1382, after a period of 25 years of studying an ancient book written by "Abraham the Jew", he is said to have produced the philosopher’s stone. His texts, notably a deconstruction of the "Abraham" work, were standard reading for aspiring scientists like Isaac Newton.
Many alchemists believed that Flamel faked his death in the year of 1418 and that of his wife. Rumored sightings in the 18th century placed them even at the Paris Opera. As late as in the year of 1816 there were still reports of people searching Flamel’s former house for secrets of the mysterious stone.
Contemporary historians say a Nicolas Flamel did live in Paris in the 1300s and endowed many churches and hospitals with his wealth. But he was no alchemist at all. "He got his money in pedestrian ways his wife’s earlier marriages, real estate speculation," says Lawrence Principe, author of The Aspiring Adept. The obvious error of time, the special style of the language, the diction of words, and the lack of earlier copies indicate that none of "his" writings originated prior to the 1500s②.
"This sort of thing do happen in alchemy," says Bill Newman, author of alchemical history work Gehennical Fire. It was not rare that when an alchemist could not back up his ideas, he might publish them in the guise of a "lost" work. Flamel’s wealth made a good candidate for alchemical identity theft.
Flamel’s writings and sightings faded with alchemy’s prestage. And the closest anyone’s come to the philosopher’s stone is Rowling. In her hands, it has yielded not just gold but eternal (shelf) life as well. [br] What can we learn from the text about the alchemy in the medieval time?
选项
A、It established modern chemistry.
B、It cured all the diseases.
C、It can turn base metals into gold.
D、It was taken as somewhat justifiable.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。第二段第一句说炼金术能将低廉的金属变成金子,这在当时是站得住脚的(make perfect sense),因为亚里士多德的元素说认为:一切皆由火、空气、水和土构成,所以只要稍微改变一下金属的构成就会得到金子。所以是有一定道理的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3202805.html
相关试题推荐
However,themassmediaarewithus,______,andthereisusturningback.A、goo
Itwasunimaginablethattheyshouldhavetravelledacrosssuchan______areat
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
ResponseTimeisCriticalYou,yesyou,arer
随机试题
WhatAretheFunctionsofArt?I.Contextoffunctions—ArtistWhereandwh
端午节,农历五月初五日,已经有2000多年的历史了。赛龙舟在全国各地都举行,是这个节日不可缺少的一部分。当发号枪一响,人们就会看到在龙形的独木舟上,选手
[originaltext]IhadflownfromSanFranciscotoVirginiatoattendaconfer
Mostpeoplechoosealawyeronthebasisofsuch______considerationsashisco
补偿热水管道热胀冷缩的措施,下列哪条不正确?()A.设波纹管伸缩器 B.设
钢筋混凝土梁箍筋可采用()钢筋。A、HRB335 B、HRB400 C、HR
A.胃火上炎 B.胃阴不足 C.气机郁滞 D.胃中寒冷 E.脾胃阳虚症见
共用题干 资料2014年3月,某审计组对丙公司2013年度财务收支进行了审计。
因特网的服务中最主要的服务是()。A.广域信息服务 B.查询服务 C.
案例二 背景资料 某二级公路工程施工合同段,包含两段路基(K
最新回复
(
0
)