首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that,
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that,
游客
2023-11-20
37
管理
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that Al has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural (神经的) network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever net work of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort o{ molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town. [br] What’s tile author’s opinion about the new AI movement?
选项
A、It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers but will soon die out.
B、It’s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes.
C、It’s more like a peculiar game rather than a real scientific effort.
D、It may prove to be in the right direction though nobody is sure of its future prospects.
答案
B
解析
作者观点态度题。如前所述,文章最后一段为作者对人工智能研究新方法的总结,其中隐含着作者的观点,另外短文第二段最后一句中"promising"、“sturdy"、第三段第一句中“a huge step in the right direction…”等都流露了作者的态度——作者对新的人工智能研究运动是非常肯定的。选项A中的"will soon die out",C中的"like a game rather than"及D中"nobody is sure"等均含否定意念,不能作为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3202619.html
相关试题推荐
BBCfirst______thefactthePrimeMinisterhadusedintelligencewronglytode
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
Inthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence,environmentplays______.[br][origi
Inthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence,environmentplays______.[originaltex
Thepatient’sintelligencehasbeen______byabraininjury.A、spoiledB、marred
TheSpaceAge______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslau
Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfect
Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfect
随机试题
1 Television—themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedb
ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen______.A、friendshipandhappinessB、pe
Inafranticsocietywhereefficiencyisputgreatemphasison,maybeitish
Equipmentnot______officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromthework
各种核算组织程序下采用的总分类账均为借、贷、余三栏式。()
无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人的监护人是其法定代理人。( )
机体的抗肿瘤免疫效应机制中起主导作用的是A、体液免疫 B、细胞免疫 C、巨噬
下列关于股票内部收益率的描述,正确的有( )。 Ⅰ在同等风险水平下,如果内
假设证券市场禁止卖空交易,如果证券市场上存在着如下所述的三个证券组合A、B和C,
患者,男,63岁。晨起床时,发现言语不清,右侧肢体不能活动。既往无类似病史。发病
最新回复
(
0
)