2. 职称英语
  3. Urbanization now is a general trend and there are merits and demerits. In faci

Urbanization now is a general trend and there are merits and demerits. In faci

游客2023-11-20  21
问题   Urbanization now is a general trend and there are merits and demerits. In facing of the potential problems emerged, your suggestions are appreciated.
   Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
   My View on Urbanization
   You are to write in three parts.
   In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
   In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
   In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.  Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案                           My View on Urbanization
     The trend of urbanization is going on vigorously in many places. It’s a natural result of modem industrialization and a marked indication of modem civilization. Newly-emerging towns and cities have sprang up, where industry and commerce are thriving in prosperity along with scientific, cultural advances.
     What needs to be pointed out is that urbanization, like a coin, has the other side. It has given rise to many social problems such as the greater density of inhabitants, the crowded traffic, the environmental pollution, the contagion of diseases, etc. Besides, labor disputes and the contradiction between man as a whole and his environ- ment is growing sharper and more intense.
     To maintain the security and stability of the urban life, an overall program for the development of the city is necessary. The scope of the city must be controlled; its land must be utilized in a rational way; the administrative and managerial bodies must be set up and policies carried out strictly. Enough attention must be paid to the overall arrangement of roads, bridges, squares and lawns, and to the deliberate layout of hospitals, schools, sports and recreational centers, and public services including gas, electricity, telecommunication, fire protection and other organizations for social security.
     In a word, urbanization is an objective trend for the establishment of a modem society, but to avoid its possible side effects, priority should be given to the ecological system of the city through constant investigations and improvements.
解析 文章主要谈论“我对城市化的看法”。文章结构应该为第一部分指出城市化是必然趋势，并且取得了一定的成绩，但是应该注意一些问题；第二部分指出应该注意的问题以及合理化的建议和解决办法；第三：部分进行总结，对城市化应该作综合考虑和通盘规划以避免一些不必要的后果和弊端。注意各个要素间的权重。
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