With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worl

游客2023-11-19 34

问题    With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim they are a multinational company.
   Some economists 【C1】______ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way. the "international firm" is a term that 【C2】______ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; 【C3】______ the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or 【C4】______ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international 【C5】______ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to 【C6】______ some attention to them to the stage 【C7】______ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, 【C8】______ , and other decisions and 【C9】______ alternative opportunities around the world.
   When a company reaches the latter stage, it be-comes 【C10】______ . Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a 【C11】______ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global perspective in its management and decision making. More 【C12】______ , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it 【C13】______ international production in a number of countries; and it has a 【C14】______ perspective in its management.
   Significant 【C15】______ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not 【C16】______ do business in every region and country in the world, 【C17】______ it considers opportunities throughout the world.
   Second, it has a 【C18】______ portion of its assets invested in international business; 【C19】______ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its 【C20】______ overseas.  [br] 【C20】

选项 A、profits
B、benefits
C、advantages
D、cashes

答案 A

解析名词辨析题。由前句中的“相当一部分资产投资于国际市场”可以推出本句意为：跨国公司在海外销售量大，获得相当大的利润。profit意为“利润”，用在句中符合语义逻辑关系。benefit意为“利益，好处”，与 sales对应的应该是利润，benefit不适用advantage意为“优势，长处”，不适用；cash意为“现金”，虽然cash属于经济范畴，但这里没有使用cash的具体语境，故排除。

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