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  3. With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worl

With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worl

游客2023-11-19  24
问题      With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim they are a multinational company.
     Some economists 【C1】______ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way. the "international firm" is a term that 【C2】______ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; 【C3】______ the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or 【C4】______ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international 【C5】______ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to 【C6】______ some attention to them to the stage 【C7】______ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, 【C8】______ , and other decisions and 【C9】______ alternative opportunities around the world.
     When a company reaches the latter stage, it be-comes 【C10】______ . Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a 【C11】______ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global perspective in its management and decision making. More 【C12】______ , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it 【C13】______ international production in a number of countries; and it has a 【C14】______ perspective in its management.
     Significant 【C15】______ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not 【C16】______ do business in every region and country in the world, 【C17】______ it considers opportunities throughout the world.
     Second, it has a 【C18】______ portion of its assets invested in international business; 【C19】______ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its 【C20】______ overseas.  [br] 【C15】
选项 A、difficulties
B、differences
C、similarities
D、relationships
答案 B
解析 名词辨析题。前文谈论的都是跨国公司的共性，同时根据下文可以判断这里是说不同跨国公司之间差异很大。difference意为“差别，差异”，符合句子语境。difficulty意为“困难”；similarity意为“相似处”；relationship意为“关系，联系”。
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