首页
登录
职称英语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same pl
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same pl
游客
2023-11-18
23
管理
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures that are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’s view of climate and soil as cultural determents. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondly, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal’s life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different from that of the areas farther north, which were already drier. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciations there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species that bad already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora multi-plied. Armand described the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multi-husband house-holds as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures that came there. Kawakiwa, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His detailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case. [br] The author’s knowledge of Tibet is probably ______ .
选项
A、based on firsthand experience
B、the result of lifelong studies
C、derived from books only
D、limited to geological history
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。文中并没有涉及作者本人的研究和经历。第一段提到了Montesquieu’s view,第三段引用了 Armand的描述,第四段提到了Lattimore与Kawakita的论断。由此可以看出作者对青藏高原的了解应该是从书本中得到的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3199264.html
相关试题推荐
Mr.Smithhadanunusual______:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,theasailor,and
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Forceismeasuredinpound______itisproduced.A、wheneverB、howC、nomatterho
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Itisunusualforthere______sofewstudentsintheclassroom.A、tobeB、beC、b
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
随机试题
Iwishmymemoryworkeddifferently.1dliketobeabletoconjureupanac
"...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIn
销售产品一批,价款100000元,增值税17000元,货款尚未收回。该笔业务编制
1~6月哪种食品的累计同比涨幅最大? A.粮食B.肉类C.蛋D.蔬菜
按照国际单位制要求的记录形式,用万分之一的分析天平准确称重0.8g试样,正确原始
内部控制的目标不包括()。A.确保对于企业所适用的法律及法规的遵循 B.确保
对于腹痛的临床表现下列各项均恰当,但除外A.改变体位可使腹痛减轻或加剧 B.慢
草乌的炮制方法为A.煮法 B.醋炙 C.制霜 D.燀制 E.水飞
某高层综合楼,地上10层,地下2层,室外设计地面标高-0.50m,地下2层
商业银行的决策机构是()。A.董事会 B.监事会 C.股东大会 D.经理
最新回复
(
0
)