首页
登录
职称英语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same pl
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same pl
游客
2023-11-17
47
管理
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures that are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However, there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’s view of climate and soil as cultural determents. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondly, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal’s life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different from that of the areas farther north, which were already drier. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciations there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species that had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora multiplied. Armand described the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multi-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures that came there. Kawakiwa, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His detailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case. [br] The purpose of the passage is to
选项
A、analyze the possible causal links between Tibetan ecology and society.
B、describe the social organization of typical Tibetan villages.
C、describe Tibetan fauna and flora.
D、analyze the mysterious of the sudden appearance of the Himalayas.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。正确答案为A ,文章第四段前两句话就说明了问题。一定要抓住主干,文章第一段最后一句话提到生态会影响但不决定人文风气,最后一段又重申了这一观点,中间说明喜马拉雅山的出现极大地影响了当地的气候,并阻隔了文化的变迁,学者论证当地一妻多夫制的社会组织结构可能受到这种生态环境的影响。其他选项都提到过,但都不是文章的重心。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3196298.html
相关试题推荐
Britain’spressisunusual______itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesof
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Itisunusualforthere______sofewstudentsintheclassroom.A、tobeB、beC、b
Britain’spressisunusual______itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesof
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesamepl
随机试题
Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever______anythingverylong.A、deci
Incontemporaryusage,continentsareunderstoodtobelarge,continuous,______
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthe
评书(storytelling)是一种中国传统口头讲说的表演形式,是我国劳动人民创造的一种口头(oral)文学,在宋代开始流行。评书通常由一个说书人讲述一个故事
DefinitionsofObesityA)Howdoesonedefinewhenap
甲公司在2003年10月18日申请注册商标。2004年5月10日该商标被核准注册
在一定区域范围内,对同类运输对象不论运输距离长短,都制定相同的运价。这种运价结构
企业为了扩大销售、增加利润,可以通过技术进步、改善管理来降低成本,以比竞争对手更
甲公司和乙公司2013年有关交易或事项如下: (1)1月1日,甲公司以银行存
抗胆碱能类A、肾上腺皮质激素 B、异丙托溴铵 C、异丙基肾上腺素 D、氨茶
最新回复
(
0
)