首页
登录
职称英语
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classi
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classi
游客
2023-11-18
31
管理
问题
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clari- lying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intu- ition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of dar8 and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. [br] In the author’s view, senior managers do NOT use intuition to
选项
A、speed up the creation of a solution to a problem.
B、identify a problem.
C、specify clear goals.
D、evaluate possible solutions to a problem.
答案
C
解析
细节题。第3段提到了管理者们利用直觉的五种行为模式,将选项与这五种模式对照就可以发现只有选项C没有在文中提到,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3197032.html
相关试题推荐
Whatweretheseniorgovernmentofficialsdoingwhenthelastbombtookplace?[
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50~60wordsbasedonthefollowing
WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheaccident?[br][origina
WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheaccident?[originaltext]
ManydeathsduringchildbirthcouldbepreventedbythefollowingmethodsEXCEPT
WhichofthefollowingwillNOTpossiblyleadtoheartdisease?[originaltext]
WriteonyourANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollow
Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassi
Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassi
Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassi
随机试题
Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe______withthest
Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremot
[originaltext]W:DepartmentofArt,DesignandMedia.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I
乌尔姆设计学院的校长马尔多纳多认为设计应该、而且必然是理性的、科学的、技术的,他
完整性约束有哪几种子句?()A.主键子句 B.检查子句 C.外键子句 D.
下列各项,不属于内伤咳嗽的是A.痰热咳嗽 B.痰湿咳嗽 C.气虚咳嗽 D.
基金管理人应当建立清晰的报告系统,体现了内部控制中()的重要性。A.信息沟通
以下关于基金会计核算的特点,表述不正确的是()。A.为了提高核算效率,同一
期货公司对期货从业人员发出违法违规指令的,期货从业人员应当( )。A.及时按照
询价采购的适用范围包括( )。A.永久设备 B.市场竞争不激烈的货物 C.设
最新回复
(
0
)