首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-11-16
35
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] The author would be most likely to agree that
选项
A、women’s lives significantly improved as the United States economy expanded.
B、women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regions.
C、the home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that of the eighteenth century.
D、increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family.
答案
D
解析
观点题。末段末句中的gulf和unbridgeable等词表明社会变革的影响是负面的,因此选项D最能表明作者的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3193192.html
相关试题推荐
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
______peoplediedintheincidentlateWednesday.[br][originaltext]Polic
______ishumannature,thatpeopledon’tcherishthethingstheyhaveuntilthe
Aterribleaircrashoccured;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe______
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthen
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthen
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthen
Whatdopeopleknowaboutearlydolls?[br][originaltext]Nobodycanever
随机试题
用拆字先生的办法,望文生义,家最初显然和猪圈有关,而家的发展,当然是让它越来越不像猪圈。不过,我并不喜欢那一尘不染的家庭。清洁过了头,家反而不像家。家是
假定利率比股票分红高2%。5月1日上午10点,沪深指数为3600点,沪深300股指期货9月合约价格为3700点,6月合约价格为3650点,投资者认为价差可
A--SalesmanagerB--WholesalebuyerC--Real
下面是调查舞弊行为的内部审计工作底稿上的陈述,其中正确的是:()Ⅰ.工作底稿
安宫牛黄丸的功用是A.清热开窍,豁痰解毒 B.清热开窍,镇痉安神 C.清热开
光明穴可以治疗的病证是()A.痴呆 B.热病 C.失眠 D.胸乳胀痛
下列各项中,属于会计信息质量要求的有( )。[2010年初级真题]A.权责发生
根据《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》的规定,不在历史文化名城内的保护界线,由(
侵权责任法适用于什么样的医疗机构?A.适用于所有医疗机构 B.适用于三级以上医
在卫生服务需求中,造成没有需要的需求的原因是( )。A.卫生服务的信息缺乏
最新回复
(
0
)