首页
登录
职称英语
One puzzle of this somber economy is the existence of unfilled jobs in the m
One puzzle of this somber economy is the existence of unfilled jobs in the m
游客
2023-11-16
35
管理
问题
One puzzle of this somber economy is the existence of unfilled jobs in the midst of mass unemployment. You might think that with almost 14 million Americans unemployed—and nearly half those for more than six months—that companies could fill almost any opening quickly. Not so. Somehow, there’s a mismatch between idle workers and open jobs. Economists call this "structural unemployment.
Let’s acknowledge two realities. First, though structural joblessness is important, the main cause of high unemployment remains the deep slump. In the recession, jobs dropped 20 percent in construction, 15 percent in manufacturing and 7 percent in retailing. Only a stronger economy can remedy this unemployment. Second, a big economy like ours always has some vacancies. People quit or get fired. Hiring procedures grind slowly. Some highly specialized jobs are inherently hard to fill: say, a transportation engineer fluent in both Chinese and English.
The job mismatch hobbles recovery and bodes ill. The harder it is for workers to find jobs, the longer they stay unemployed—and this, in turn, worsens their prospects. " Long-term unemployment sends a negative signal to employers; What’s wrong with this person?" says Holzer. Some jobs lost in the recession and the associated skills won’t return.
Theories abound as to what’s gone wrong. For skilled blue-collar jobs, high schools have de-emphasized vocational training, community colleges often aren’t well-connected to local job markets and union apprenticeship programs have withered, says Anthony Carnevale, director of Georgetown’s Center on Education and the Workforce. Another theory is that Americans are less willing to move to take jobs. The McKinsey study reports that, in the 1950s, one in five Americans moved every year; now it’s one in 10. " Work is more mobile than workers," says Camden.
Companies traditionally provided much training, but that may also have changed. Loyalties have weakened. Companies are more willing to fire; workers are more willing to jump ship. Training may seem a poor investment because workers won’t stay long enough to earn a return. In the McKinsey survey, companies denied cutting training budgets. But Carnevale and others think the training has altered. Before,firms provided more basic training in business or technology skills; now, firms expect workers to come with these skills and focus training on firm-specific practices and systems.
So it’s a Catch-22: You can’t get hired unless you have experience; but you can’t get experience unless you’re hired. With technology changing rapidly, workers need to know more, even as their skills-support systems weaken. There is no instant cure for today’s job mismatch, but it might ease if America’s largest companies were a little bolder. Surely many of them—enjoying strong profits—could make a small gamble that, by providing more training for workers, they might actually do themselves and the country some good. [br] The following facts contribute to the job mismatch EXCEPT
选项
A、ever-changing requirements for job skills.
B、employers’ distrust towards job applicants.
C、lack of practical curricula in high schools.
D、job hunters’ unwillingness to move.
答案
B
解析
细节题。关于职业错构的情况和原因,第三、四段有较详细的内容。而B曲解了第三段关于用人单位对长期失业人员有疑虑的内容,因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3190780.html
相关试题推荐
Whatcanweinferfromthenews?[originaltext]TheU.S.economycreated337
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworl
随机试题
Wecannotusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A、hasbeenrepairedB、isrepair
[originaltext]M:Ididn’tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappene
【B1】[br]【B5】A、escortB、protectC、accompanyD、leadD语义衔接题。这句承接前面的意思,早期探测地球的时候,人
加入表面活性剂会A.减低界面张力 B.增加界面张力 C.不改变界面张力 D
小型装饰机械,主要包括()。A.蛙式打夯机 B.水泥抹光机 C.水磨石机
下列疾病,胸片可见肺血减少的是A.室间隔缺损 B.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄 C
根据监管规定,商业银行所面临的流动性风险分为()。A.投资流动性风险 B
临床出现自汗、多尿、出血、遗精等症,为气的何种功能减退A.防御作用 B.固摄作
心理治疗关系的建立原则包括A.单向性、开放性、时限性 B.系统性、单向性、时限
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)