首页
登录
职称英语
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled b
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled b
游客
2023-11-10
26
管理
问题
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled by cooling the grain. But the damage insects cause can be further limited by making them even more susceptible to cold, says a Canadian researcher.
Insect pests die if they freeze, but many have the ability to become "supercool", remaining alive even when the temperature drops to - 10℃. However, Paul Fields of the Agriculture Canada Research Station in Winnipeg has discovered that the ability of these insects to supercool can be seriously affected by "ice-nucleating-active bacteria". When the bacteria are present, the insects freeze and die at a higher temperature than normal.
Ice-nucleating-active bacteria are found naturally on most plant leaves. They are also grown commercially for use in cloud seeding and in making artificial snow.
Fields added these bacteria to wheat which was stored at a temperature of - 10℃ and contained the rusty grain beetle. He found that when the bacteria accounted for only 10 parts per million of the grain, the beetles’ supercooling point rose from - 11.3℃ to - 7.1℃, so more died. At concentrations of 100 ppm or 1000 ppm, the bacteria increased the supercooling point to as high as -6.3℃, which resulted in more than 75 percent of the beetles dying.
Fields also applied the bacteria to two other species of grain beetle, Sitophilus granarius and Oryzaephilus surinamensis, keeping them at - 10℃. He found that more of these beetles also died. First, though, he gradually acclimatized some of the insects to cold, to simulate the increase in tolerance to cold which they normally develop as winter approaches. Fields found that the insects that had been acclimatized were less affected by cold than the beetles that had not been acclimatized, but that more of them still died at - 10℃.
Fields says that the technique of using ice-nucleating-active bacteria leaves no noxious chemical residues and poses little risk to the people who apply the treatment. It is also effective against insects which have become resistant to pesticides. [br] According to Fields, all of the following are the advantages of his technique EXCEPT that ______.
选项
A、it is environmentally friendly
B、it is safe to the people’s health
C、it is more effective than pesticides against some insects
D、it is cheaper than pesticides
答案
D
解析
根据最后一段可知A、B、C三项是Fields研究成果的优点,D没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3174391.html
相关试题推荐
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Allthefinishedproductsarestoredina______ofthedeliveryportandshippi
Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolled
Anentiretownhasbeenmeticulouslyrestoredtothewayitwasseveralhundred
InarecentbookentitledThePsychicLifeofInsects,ProfessorBouviersay
InarecentbookentitledThePsychicLifeofInsects,ProfessorBouviersay
Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolled
随机试题
Dating Datingisthe【T1】________________firststeptowardmarr
You________theparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.A、
在全球化的世界,中国需要越来越多具备国际教育背景的人才。Inaglobalizedworld,Chinaneedsmoreandmoreski
[originaltext]Therearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsofth
急性胆囊炎发作时应采用下列哪种膳食( )。A.少渣膳食 B.无脂清流膳食
一般来讲,健康管理的相关信息来源于各类卫生服务记录,具体的包括下列哪些?A.卫生
系统集成是指计算机软件、硬件。网络通信等技术和产品集成为能够满足用户特定需求信息
遗传性血管神经性水肿的发生原因是A:C1抑制分子缺陷B:C3缺陷C:C3灭活
选择实验动物物种的基本原则,错误的是( )。A.对受试物在代谢、生物化学特征方
固定资产的大修理、中小修理等维护性支出,应在发生时计入费用。()
最新回复
(
0
)