首页
登录
职称英语
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled b
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled b
游客
2023-11-10
22
管理
问题
Insects which eat grain and other stored food can be partially controlled by cooling the grain. But the damage insects cause can be further limited by making them even more susceptible to cold, says a Canadian researcher.
Insect pests die if they freeze, but many have the ability to become "supercool", remaining alive even when the temperature drops to - 10℃. However, Paul Fields of the Agriculture Canada Research Station in Winnipeg has discovered that the ability of these insects to supercool can be seriously affected by "ice-nucleating-active bacteria". When the bacteria are present, the insects freeze and die at a higher temperature than normal.
Ice-nucleating-active bacteria are found naturally on most plant leaves. They are also grown commercially for use in cloud seeding and in making artificial snow.
Fields added these bacteria to wheat which was stored at a temperature of - 10℃ and contained the rusty grain beetle. He found that when the bacteria accounted for only 10 parts per million of the grain, the beetles’ supercooling point rose from - 11.3℃ to - 7.1℃, so more died. At concentrations of 100 ppm or 1000 ppm, the bacteria increased the supercooling point to as high as -6.3℃, which resulted in more than 75 percent of the beetles dying.
Fields also applied the bacteria to two other species of grain beetle, Sitophilus granarius and Oryzaephilus surinamensis, keeping them at - 10℃. He found that more of these beetles also died. First, though, he gradually acclimatized some of the insects to cold, to simulate the increase in tolerance to cold which they normally develop as winter approaches. Fields found that the insects that had been acclimatized were less affected by cold than the beetles that had not been acclimatized, but that more of them still died at - 10℃.
Fields says that the technique of using ice-nucleating-active bacteria leaves no noxious chemical residues and poses little risk to the people who apply the treatment. It is also effective against insects which have become resistant to pesticides. [br] According to Fields, all of the following are the advantages of his technique EXCEPT that ______.
选项
A、it is environmentally friendly
B、it is safe to the people’s health
C、it is more effective than pesticides against some insects
D、it is cheaper than pesticides
答案
D
解析
根据最后一段可知A、B、C三项是Fields研究成果的优点,D没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3174391.html
相关试题推荐
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Insectswhicheatgrainandotherstoredfoodcanbepartiallycontrolledb
Allthefinishedproductsarestoredina______ofthedeliveryportandshippi
Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolled
Anentiretownhasbeenmeticulouslyrestoredtothewayitwasseveralhundred
InarecentbookentitledThePsychicLifeofInsects,ProfessorBouviersay
InarecentbookentitledThePsychicLifeofInsects,ProfessorBouviersay
Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolled
随机试题
[originaltext]Despitethepresenceofworkaholics,thereisagrowingreali
()是证明持有人拥有商品所有权或使用权的凭证,取得这种证券就等于取得这种商
下列选项属于造成现浇梁桥预拱度偏差的原因的是( )。 A、支架弹性变形混凝土
患者女性,25岁,面部有蝶形红斑,严重关节疼痛,最近查HB90g/L。乏力,Sm
旅游规划的特征包括( )。A.整合性 B.层次性 C.市场性 D.静态性
根据《仲裁法》,关于仲裁协议的说法,正确的是()。A、仲裁协议应当写明提交仲裁的
一般资料:求助者,女性,32岁,已婚,本科文化程度,某公司职员。 案例介绍:求
某企业2020年销售货物收入1500万元,出租房屋收入500万元,转
港口与航道工程索赔成立应同时具备的条件包括()。A.与合同对照,事件将造成承包
可确诊慢性淋巴细胞白血病的方法是 A.淋巴结活检 B.血清蛋白电泳
最新回复
(
0
)