首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
游客
2023-11-06
27
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status, roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights. The young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maturity status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what points adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ______.
选项
A、the definition of maturity has changed
B、the industrialized society is more developed
C、more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
D、ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
答案
C
解析
在第一段第二句中有“…in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor,the period of adolescence is much longer",所以应选C 。其他选项都不确切。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3162832.html
相关试题推荐
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandt
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandt
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandt
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandar
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandar
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandar
Accordingtothenews,therelationshipbetweenU.SandIranhadbeenhostilefo
Accordingtothenews,therelationshipbetweenU.SandIranhadbeenhostilefo
WhydidSusanandMichaelinterviewchildrenagedbetween9and11?[originaltex
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[br][originaltext]W:Whydo
随机试题
Theworld’sleadingclimatescientistshavesetoutindetailforthefirst
In1963anAmericanphysiotherapist(物理治疗师)GlennDomanwroteabestselling
WhenMomandDadGrowOldTheprospectoftalkingtoin
[originaltext]In1848,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,andthefirs
[originaltext]W:DepartmentofArt,DesignandMedia.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I
促进肾小管Na、K交换的主要激素是A.ADH B.肾素 C.血管紧张素 D
根据《刑事诉讼法》,下列人员中不得担任辩护人的是( )。A、被告人的父亲,系正在
某县自然资源和规划局以刘某非法占地建住宅为由,责令其限期拆除建筑,退还所占土地。
位于某省会城市的甲股份有限公司于2014年1月份成立,系增值税一般纳税人,主要从
甲建筑公司承建乙市一住宅项目,采用租赁方式向乙市建筑机械租赁公司租赁一物料提升机
最新回复
(
0
)