首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
游客
2023-11-01
22
管理
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver— protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is sometime a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may Adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、He may worry about his parents being injured in a car wreck.
B、He may be unable to play with his peers.
C、He may not develop motor skills at appropriate ages.
D、He may have an irrational fear of spiders.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3149974.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Withthedo’sanddon’tsoflendingmoneytofamilies,weare
[originaltext]M:CaitlinFriedmanoffersadviceonbeingasmartwoman-in-charg
[originaltext]M:CaitlinFriedmanoffersadviceonbeingasmartwoman-in-charg
[originaltext]M:CaitlinFriedmanoffersadviceonbeingasmartwoman-in-charg
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Ismarriageagoodfinancialmoveforyou?(1)Ontoday’smoney,
随机试题
黄果树瀑布(HuangguoshuWaterfall)享有“中华第一瀑”之盛誉,是亚洲最大的瀑布,也是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。它位于贵州省安顺市的白水
加热或重金属盐等可以使蛋白质变性,变性蛋白质的理化性质改变,生物活性丧失,其分子
社会公德是该社会各个社会集团、社会阶层都应当遵循的共同道德要求,它反映了道德要求
流水施工的组织方式通常有()。A、平行施工 B、顺次施工 C、等节奏施工
有关SA.RS的传播途径正确的是A.患者的粪便一般没有传染性 B.不经消化道传
拟建某建设项目,固定资产投资总额5058.90万元(不含建设期贷款利息,但其中包
气候是一定地区里经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气象情况,包括()。A.日照
某车间轮班生产某产品的产量任务为2000件,每个工人的班产量定额为5件,定额完成
国际上通行的宏观经济监测指标是()。A.GDP平减指数 B.生产价格指
施工质量控制难度大的客观原因主要是由于建筑产品生产具有()。A.工程的固定性
最新回复
(
0
)