首页
登录
职称英语
Subfields of Linguistics I. SociolinguisticsFocusing o
Subfields of Linguistics I. SociolinguisticsFocusing o
游客
2023-11-01
13
管理
问题
Subfields of Linguistics
I. Sociolinguistics
Focusing on patterns and【T1】in language within a society【T1】______
or community
Examining the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society
and to achieve【T2】【T2】______
II. Psycholinguistics
Studying language processing and its interaction with【T3】mental【T3】______
processes, for instance, studies of children’s language acquisition and SLA
III. Computational Linguistics
Using computers in analyzing languages, stylistic studies and【T4】,【T4】______
bringing forth machine translation systems and machines that【T5】and【T5】______
produce speech and text
IV. Applied Linguistics
Employing linguistic theory and methods to improve SLA【T6】,【T6】______
especially focusing on motivation,【T7】, learning style and personality【T7】______
V.【T8】Linguistics【T8】______
Examining the relationship between a culture and its language, the way
cultures and languages have changed over time
VI. Philosophical Linguistics
Examining the philosophy of language, with one major concern to
analyze the【T9】of possible word order combinations【T9】______
VII. Neurolinguistics
Studying how language is【T10】and represented in the brain【T10】______ [br] 【T4】
Subfields of Linguistics
Good morning, we’ll continue our talk on linguistics. Last time we have got a general concept about linguistics. Today’s focus is on the subf ields of linguistics.
Let’s start with sociolinguistics.(1)Sociolinguistics is the study of patterns and variations in language within a society or community. It focuses on the way people use language to express social class, group status, gender, or ethnicity, and it looks at how they make choices about the form of language they use.(2)It also examines the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve positions of power.
Next comes psycholinguistics, which merges the fields of psychology and linguistics(3)to study how people process language and how language use is related to underlying mental processes. Studies of children’s language acquisition and of second-language acquisition are psycholinguistic in nature. Psycholinguists work to develop models for how language is processed and understood, using evidence from studies of what happens when these processes go awry.
Thirdly, computational linguistics. Computational linguistics involves the use of computers to compile linguistic data, analyze languages, translate from one language to another, and develop and test models of language processing. Linguists use computers and large samples of actual language to analyze the relatedness and the structure of languages and to look for patterns and similarities.(4)Computers also aid in stylistic studies, information retrieval, various forms of textual analysis, and the construction of dictionaries and concordances.(5)Applying computers to language studies has resulted in machine translation systems and machines that recognize and produce speech and text. Such machines facilitate communication with humans, including those who are perceptually or linguistically impaired.
The fourth subfield is called applied linguistics.(6)Applied linguistics employs linguistic theory and methods to improve overall efficacy in teaching and learning a second language. Linguists look at the errors people make as they learn another language and at their strategies for communicating in the new language at different degrees of competence.(7)In seeking to understand what happens in the mind of the learner, applied linguists recognize that motivation, attitude, learning style, and personality affect how well a person learns another language.
(8)The fifth is anthropological linguistics. It is also known as linguistic anthropology, which uses linguistic approaches to analyze culture. Anthropological linguists examine the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time, and how different cultures and languages are related to one another.
Coming up next is philosophical linguistics. Philosophical linguistics examines the philosophy of language. Philosophers of language search for the grammatical principles and tendencies that all human languages share.(9)Among the concerns of linguistic philosophers is the range of possible word order combinations throughout the world.
Finally, let’s refer to the neurolinguistics.(10)Neurolinguistics is the study of how language is processed and represented in the brain. Neurolinguists seek to identify the parts of the brain involved with the production and understanding of language and to determine where the components of language(phonemes, morphemes, and structure or syntax)are stored. In doing so, they make use of techniques for analyzing the structure of the brain and the effects of brain damage on language.
With that, we come to the end of today’s lecture. Hopefully you have all got a clear idea of these subfields of linguistics, including their different focuses and functions. Thank you for your attention.
选项
答案
information retrieval
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3149824.html
相关试题推荐
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
SubfieldsofLinguisticsI.SociolinguisticsFocusingo
随机试题
WhyDIY?ThereasonswhypeopleengageinDIYha
Ican’talwaysremembertheirnames,butinmynightmaresIcanseetheirfa
工商行政管理理论创新成果具有的主要特性是实践性、抽象性、合理性、()。A.系
点型感烟、感温火灾探测器宜水平安装,当确实需倾斜安装时,倾斜角不应大于()度。
水泥混凝土面层实测项目中包含()。A、中线平面偏位 B、弯拉强度 C、弯沉值
低血钾症最早出现的症状为A、呕吐 B、多尿 C、心律失常 D、昏迷 E、
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
小文系儿童影星,片酬颇丰。其父甲的弟弟乙生活困难。甲征得小文同意后,不顾小文母亲
下列金融机构中以存款作为主要资金来源的是() A.中央银行
毛果芸香碱可产生哪种作用() A.近视、散瞳 B.近视、缩瞳 C.远视、散
最新回复
(
0
)