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[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_173[/audioFiles] America

游客2023-11-01  45
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答案     American Elections
    National elections are held in the United States every two years. / Each time, voters elect all members of the House of Representatives for a two-year term, / and one-third of Senate members for a six-year term. / Many states also choose governors and state legislatures in national elections. / Citizens may also vote on different questions of state or local interest. /
    The Constitution requires the president and vice president be elected every four years. / By law, voting is to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. / Every four years, the Democrats and the Republicans hold national conventions / to officially choose their nominees for president and vice president. / Many states hold special primary elections / to choose delegates to the national conventions. / Each presidential candidate lists on state primary ballots a group of delegates / who have promised to support the candidate at their party’s convention. / Citizens show their choice for the presidential nomination / by voting for the group of delegates committed to that candidate. /
解析     美国选举
   美国每两年举行一次全国选举。众议院议员由选民直接选举产生，任期两年。1／3的参议院议员也通过这种方式产生，任期六年。许多州在任命州长及立法机关时也采取全国选举的方式。宪法要求，总统和副总统每四年换届一次。此时，民主党和共和党召开全国性会议，正式推选出总统和副总统的候选人。
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