首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______In
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______In
游客
2023-10-29
45
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______
Inappropriate distance for【T2】【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T5】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [21an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
overall body language
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,这个距离很容易看清楚对方的表情(expressions),眼睛的动作(eye movements),以及整体的身体语言(overall body language)。故本题填入overall body language。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3140275.html
相关试题推荐
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Areyoubusythisevening?I’mgoingovertotheInternational
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Thelistenerhasagivenamountofenergytoexpendincompletingthecommun
曲线的渐近线有()A.一条 B.二条 C.三条 D.四条
下图所表示的实际地形为( )。 A.山脊 B.山谷 C.山凹 D.无法
挥发油的沸点范围大多在A.50~200℃ B.30~300℃ C.40~30
某药厂生产的复方丹参滴丸,为现今临床常用的心血管系统疾病药物,组成包括丹参、三七
针对被审计单位银行存款管理涉及的内部控制,下列说法中,不恰当的是()。A.
隧道施工中,发现水体颜色或悬着物发生变化时,应实行()管理。A.I级 B.Ⅱ级
女,68岁。清晨锻炼时突发心肌梗死,心跳骤停3分钟后实施心肺复苏,5分钟后心跳、
最新回复
(
0
)