首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2023-10-30
16
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T5】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
overall body language
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,这个距离很容易看清楚对方的表情(expressions),眼睛的动作(eye movements),以及整体的身体语言(overall body language)。故本题填入overall body language。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3142418.html
相关试题推荐
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFaceb
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFaceb
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatdothecompanies’effortstokeeppersonalinformationp
—Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousandpoundsofincome.
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
Duetopersonality______,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A、contradi
TheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunicationAccordingtot
随机试题
Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing______astherealstu
Ofallhisnovels,Ilikethisone(well)______.best在他所有的小说中,我最喜欢这一本。在本句中,因为前面有介
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
TVLinkedtoLowerMarksA)Theeffectoftelevisiononc
患者女性52岁,缺失,行固定义齿修复.46为基牙。1年后基牙.有跳痛。其主要原因
光缆布线信道应采用多模光纤和单模光纤。()
卡托普利的作用靶点是A.血管紧张素转化酶B.β-肾上腺素受体C.羟甲戊二酰辅酶A
据报道,现在有些医院已采取了一些隔离措施,使体格检查置于一个相对封闭的环境中,以
以下关于Excel数据清单的说法中正确的有()。A、用Excel的数据清单查找记
(2019年真题)硬聚氯乙烯给水管应用较广泛,下列关于此管表述正确的为()
最新回复
(
0
)