首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engage
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engage
游客
2023-10-25
64
管理
问题
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Machinery and【C1】______technology were not existent. People who were not directly involved in trade often【C2】______in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family.
Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of【C3】______. Industrial growth depended on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber—all readily available on the North American Continent. Second, factories demand a large labor【C4】______. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants【C5】______to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth.
Factories also offered a stop from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were attracted to the cities by promises of【C6】______employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services. Inventions like mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that【C7】______ had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive.
The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered. Whereas cottage industries【C8】______on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more【C9】______, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less【C10】______.
A. monotonous B. expense C. production D. sophisticated
E. complex F. relied G. exclusively H. participated
I. concentrated J. streamed K. distribution L. steady
M. industrialization N. previously O. supply [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
B
解析
expense,词组固定搭配题。根据词性,此处应当填入名词。at…expense“花费”是习惯用法,例如:at sb.’s expense“由某人支付”,at public expense“用公款”。此句可理解为“工厂生产效率更高,商品的批量生产成本更少”,所以选择expense。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3130222.html
相关试题推荐
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)TheUnitedStatesisfacingitsfirstmajorteachershortagesincethe19
Vice-PresidentLyndonJohnsonbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesfollowingth
Thegovernmentwillrequireallhospitalsandclinicsinsomesmallstatesto__
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythe
随机试题
[originaltext]Untilthetwentiethcenturycigaretteswerenotanimportant
Thetrafficsignwarnsus______(be)morecareful.tobe本题考查固定搭配。提醒某人做某事:warnsb.t
提高快速反应能力是指一旦发生火灾事故和设备设施故障,应快速知情、快速决策、快速反
武术散打比赛中,某运动员被对方击中膝关节外侧,使膝关节稳定性受到严重破坏,其损伤
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
1.企业制定企业外部文化公关方案的基础是()。(A)企业外部环境
患者女,60岁。戴可摘局部义齿一周,多处压痛难忍,经多次修改后,仍然压痛且出现饭
牙髓敏感的主要途径是A.暴露的牙本质小管 B.暴露的牙髓 C.侧副根
某大型电厂采用四回500kV线路并网,其中两回线路长度为80公里,另外两回线路长
女,35岁。头晕3年,夜尿增多1年。查体:BP180/110mmHg,无特殊体貌
最新回复
(
0
)