首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its imp
[originaltext] W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its imp
游客
2023-10-25
17
管理
问题
W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its impacts will be uneven. Some key factors include geography and race, but perhaps the most important determinant is education. Today, we have Aldo Galindo with us. He teaches business at the University of Redlands, and studies the potential effects of job automation.
M: Thank you. When I was growing up, my father’s message about college was simple. He would always tell me to go to school. It wasn’t an option. It was more like, you have to.
W: What was his job then?
M: I remember my dad coming home exhausted after working 12-hour days as a cook at a local restaurant.
W: So your father has sent you a clear message that you have to work after you grow up, right?
M: It is more than that. I guess what he wanted to say is that with a degree and a profession, we could live more comfortably.
W: Is education highly valued in your region, Mr. Aldo?
M: It is sad to say, but in my region nearly half of all adults have no education beyond high school.
W: Why is that happening?
M: There’s a lot of hardship that comes around here. And a lot of students do experience that. So in the coming years, boosting educational opportunities could determine whether this region, east of Los Angeles, thrives or struggles.
W: Your region is known as the Inland Empire, and is home to about 4.5 million people, more than half of them Hispanic, right?
M: Yes. And now with the spread of automation, robotic machines perform simple repetitive tasks now performed by humans. For businesses, it promises to cut costs and boost productivity. For workers, especially the less-educated, it threatens to take their jobs.
W: What does that mean for the Inland Empire?
M: The numbers tell the story. My research found that 63% of the jobs in the Inland Empire could be automated in the future. And Hispanics are 25% more likely than whites to hold those jobs. The research also found that education is the key factor. Someone with a bachelor’s degree runs less than a 50% risk of job automation. But unfortunately in this region, only 9% of Hispanics fall into that category.
W: Can you say more about the local economy?
M: Yes. The Inland Empire’s economy is dominated by industries that could be heavily automated in the future: fast-food restaurants, office and administrative services, and, crucially, distribution centers. It’s just over an hour from the ports of Los Angeles. Railroad tracks and interstate highways crisscross the terrain. Warehouses dot the landscape. Amazon alone has 13 fulfillment centers in the region.
W: I see. That is why education will play an ever more important role in the near future. Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Mr. Aldo.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
6. What did the man’s father think of education?
7. What does the man learn from his father’s message?
8. What will determine the future of the man’s region in the coming years?
9. How do less-educated workers feel about automation?
10. What does the man’s research find out?
选项
A、One has to be self-reliant.
B、One has to work to make a living.
C、One has to get educated to live better.
D、One has to be responsible for his family.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3129055.html
相关试题推荐
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
PartyTimeAmericansplanparties【T1】______.Asinothercultures,many
HospitalityAnAmericanfriendhas【T1】______youtovisithisfamily.Bu
HospitalityAnAmericanfriendhas【T1】______youtovisithisfamily.Bu
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Won’tyoujoinusforagameofcards?W:No,thanks.I’mreal
THEHYDROGENECONOMYItseems-likeeverydaythereisanew
关于AR/VR产品的界面设计的说法,正确的有( )。A.视觉元素距离眼睛的距离
阅读关于“我国的地形和地势”的资料,按要求完成教学设计任务。 材料一《义务教育
87.1945年,党的()确立了毛泽东思想为全党的指导思想。 A.六大B.
下列选项中,属于公共服务主要内容的有()。A.档案管理 B.客户管
(2018年真题)习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中指出:“中国特色社会主义进入新时
从业人员践行职业道德规范——“诚信”的特征包括()。 A.诚实劳动,不
1922年7月16日至23日,中国共产党在上海举行第二次全国代表大会。第一次提出
肝素可增强抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性,灭活下列哪组凝血因子A.Ⅱa、Ⅸa、Ⅹa、Ⅺa、Ⅻa
最新回复
(
0
)