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  3. There have been many news reports about the inappropriate behavior of Chines

There have been many news reports about the inappropriate behavior of Chines

游客2023-10-23  13
问题     There have been many news reports about the inappropriate behavior of Chinese tourists overseas, such as spitting, littering, jumping the queue, talking loudly in public, and carving characters in scenic spots. The Chinese National Tourism Administration recently announced that in order to improve the image of Chinese holidaymakers overseas, it will establish a " black list" for individuals engaging in uncivilized behavior, and the record will be kept for up to two years. Do you think the government should adopt this measure to prevent tourists’ uncivilized behavior? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.     Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    YES
    As an old saying goes, "Old habits die hard. " It would be difficult for some people to change their bad behavior. But if such behavior is outlawed and the law is strictly enforced, like in Singapore, it is possible to change people’s bad behavior. The regulation of establishing a "black list" is a wise try to solve the problem.
    Some Chinese tourists’ uncivilized behavior when traveling overseas has, to some extent, already affected the image of Chinese people. When tourists travel in a foreign country, what they say and do can represent the image of our whole country. With the policy of "black list" , people will better shoulder their responsibilities as a Chinese when traveling overseas.
    NO
    Establishing a "black list" may be a good plan, but it is difficult to be implemented. What kind of behavior will be regarded as severe? Who will monitor the tourists’ behavior? These all need specific and detailed regulation. To monitor and evaluate tourists’ behavior will cost much investment and energy. So the new policy is unlikely to yield concrete results.
    Setting up the "black list" cannot really solve the problem. With the " black list" , people will be afraid of behaving improperly in foreign countries, but they still do not know how they can behave properly. Education is what people really need. The government should enhance people’s awareness of proper behavior.
选项
答案     Becoming Civilized Tourists
    With the rapid development of China’s economy, more and more Chinese people now choose traveling abroad as a way to relax. However, the improper behavior of some tourists has aroused anger among the public, and Chinese government has proposed the policy of "black list" to punish them. Many people hold a positive view toward this policy, for they think that only strict regulation can curb the tourists’ improper behavior and save China’s international image. In contrast, some question the effectiveness of this policy and maintain that education is a more preferable solution.
    As far as I am concerned, the policy of establishing the " black list" is in good intention, but it is only curing the symptoms rather than the disease. Admittedly, the uncivilized behavior of some Chinese tourists tarnish the reputation of all Chinese. But enacting a set of rules to force them to correct their bad manners during traveling can only result in people behaving properly out of the fear of penalty, not out of their awareness. It can improve the situation temporarily, but cannot solve this problem thoroughly. The most effective way is to improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment and respecting different customs. That is to say, the government should help them become responsible world citizens. Only in this way, can we improve our international image.
    In conclusion, I believe that it is necessary to take some measures so as to urge tourists to behave properly. After all, enhancing education among young people is more important than the administrative rules.
解析     本题讨论政府针对中国游客在海外不文明行为颁布的“黑名单”规定是否应该施行。在具体行文方面，考生应该首先概述正反方观点。然后给出自己的观点：设立“黑名单”治标不治本，只能暂时改善游客的不文明行为，不能彻底解决问题，并提出彻底解决问题的办法。最后总结全文。
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