首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural Differences in Business 【T1】___
Cultural Differences in Business 【T1】___
游客
2023-10-22
63
管理
问题
Cultural Differences in Business
【T1】________people
. greeting
—Americans:【T2】________and informal
—Germans and the Japanese: very unlikely to use first names
—Asians: less eye and【T3】________
.【T4】________
—a must for Asian and German associates
. business cards
—an emphasis on【T5】________ Behavior at business meals
. in America: using fork and knife
—not always keeping their【T6】________above the table
. in Asia: using【T7】________
—never leave them standing up in the bowl or crossed
. in Latin countries and in Germany:
—the main meal is served at【T8】________
Gifts giving and accepting
. for the Japanese
—white: the color of death
—gifts are not opened in front of the guests
. for Latins
—gifts of knives:【T9】________off the relationship
. for Germans
—red roses: romantic interests
—carnations: death
. for Mexicans and Brazilians
—purple: the color of【T10】________ [br] 【T6】
Cultural Differences in Business
Today we are going to talk about the cultural differences in business. When you conduct business overseas or play host to (招待) international visitors, it makes good business sense to understand and appreciate their cultural differences. By making an effort to close the culture gap, you’ll gain respect, increase your credibility (可靠性,可信度) and foster (促进) healthy business relationships.
Although it’s impossible to generalize (概括) guidelines for all cultures, here are some do’s and don’ts with respect to four nationalities that have become major players in international commerce. We’ll look at the Americans, the Japanese, Latins and Germans when it comes to how to address them, their concepts of time, their dining styles, and appropriate gifts. Firstly, addressing people varies among different countries. As Americans, they tend to be much more casual and informal when they meet people. Germans and the Japanese, for example, are very unlikely to use first names in business. Asians prefer to use less eye and physical contact. With Asian and German associates, punctuality (守时) is a must! It is safe to begin a meeting with a more formal tone that can always be relaxed by following their lead. Business cards are treated with more respect by people from other countries, and there is a strong emphasis on titles and positions.
Secondly, people behave differently at meals. Most of the world eats in continental style with the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right, eating off the back of the fork. However, on the other hand, it is uncomfortable when people keep both of their wrists above the table for the whole meal. Americans usually place the hand we are not eating or drinking with on their laps. Europeans often find it strange and may wonder what they are doing. When you eat with chopsticks, never leave your sticks standing up in the bowl and never leave them crossed. Never make a negative comment about the food. Asians consider it appropriate to pick up soup and rice bowls while eating. Some groups even show their pleasure by slurping (出声地喝) their soup and noodles. In Germany, Japan and Brazil, the service charge may be included in the bill. In Latin countries and in Germany, the main meal is served at midday.
The last tip is on gifts giving and accepting. Be aware that gifts are important, but some may be taboo in certain cultures. For example, for the Japanese people, white is the color of death and four of anything is unlucky. And gifts are normally given and received with a slight bow and are not opened in front of the guests. For the Latins, gifts of knives suggest "cutting" off the relationship. For Germans, red roses signal romantic interests, and carnations signify death. For Mexicans and Brazilians, purple is the color of death, so it’s best to avoid purple flowers and gifts.
In a word, when you are in doubt about how to act in a certain situation, ask questions. By becoming an enthusiastic (热心的,热衷的) student of cultural differences and helping international business associates learn more about our culture, you will leave a more favorable and memorable (难忘的) impression.
选项
答案
wrists
解析
由原文可知,用餐期间把两个手腕一直放在桌子上会让人感到不舒服。因此填入wrists。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3119667.html
相关试题推荐
Thereisnoplacefor______inbusiness!A、emotionB、passionC、sensationD、sentim
Businessschoolsaroundtheglobearefacinga______shortagewithinthenextd
ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish
Somepeoplethinkusingculturalheritagetodeveloptourismiswrong.Other
______,Tomwouldhavebeenawealthyman.A、WashetoenterbusinessB、Ifhewas
Businessesareholdingoffonhiringnewemployees.Theunderlinedpartmeans__
Asourbosswasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto_______theweeklystaff
You_____Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A、needn’thavetoldB、needn
______andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenational
Businessesareholdingoffonhiringnewemployees.Theunderlinedpartmeans__
随机试题
如果在一篇文章中遇到一个有用的新词或短语,你最好在词典里查一下,尤其要注意它的用法。(comeacross)Ifyoucomeacrossausef
Parentscaneasilycomedownwithanacutecaseofschizophreniafromreadin
监控系统中网络布线的类型有()。A.对称式布线 B.开放式布线 C.封
一名美国入境游客,免税烟草制品限量是()。A:香烟200支或烟丝400克 B:
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
()是指故意骗取、盗用财产或违反监管规章、法律或公司政策导致的损失事件。A.外部
A.鹅口疮 B.红斑型白念 C.托牙口炎 D.念珠菌白斑 E.念珠菌口角
下列各项目中,不属于职工薪酬中的职工的是( )。A.临时职工 B.独立董事
道路运输企业是道路运输的具体承担者,主要任务有()A.为我国运输行业的发展提供帮
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,暂列金额可用于支付()。A.施工中发生设计
最新回复
(
0
)