2. 职称英语
  3. (1) Scarlett recalled bitterly her conversation with Grandma Fontaine. On th

(1) Scarlett recalled bitterly her conversation with Grandma Fontaine. On th

游客2023-10-21  23
问题     (1) Scarlett recalled bitterly her conversation with Grandma Fontaine. On that afternoon two months ago, which now seemed years in the past, she had told the old lady she had already known the worst which could possibly happen to her, and she had spoken from the bottom of her heart. Now that remark sounded like schoolgirl hyperbole. Before Sherman’s men came through Tara the second time, she had her small riches of food and money, she had neighbors more fortunate than she and she had the cotton which would tide her over until spring. Now the cotton was gone, the food was gone, the money was of no use to her, for there was no food to buy with it, and the neighbors were in worse plight than she. At least, she had the cow and the calf, a few shoats (小猪) and the horse, and the neighbors had nothing but the little they had been able to hide in the woods and bury in the ground.
    (2) Fairhill, the Tarleton home, was burned to the foundations, and Mrs. Tarleton and the four girls were existing in the overseer’s house. The Munroe house near Lovejoy was leveled too. The wooden wing of Mimosa had burned and only the thick resistant stucco of the main house and the frenzied work of the Fontaine women and their slaves with wet blankets and quilts had saved it. The Calverts’ house had again been spared, due to the intercession of Hilton, the Yankee overseer, but there was not a head of livestock, not a fowl, not an ear of corn left on the place.
    (3) At Tara and throughout the County, the problem was food. Most of the families had nothing at all but the remains of their yam (山药) crops and their peanuts and such game as they could catch in the woods. What they had, each shared with less fortunate friends, as they had done in more prosperous days. But the time soon came when there was nothing to share.
    (4) At Tara, they ate rabbit and possum (负鼠) and catfish (鲶鱼), if Pork was lucky. On other days a small amount of milk, hickory nuts (山核桃) , roasted acorns (橡子) and yams. They were always hungry. To Scarlett it seemed that at every turn she met outstretched hands, pleading eyes. The sight of them drove her almost to madness, for she was as hungry as they.
    (5) She ordered the calf killed, because he drank so much of the precious milk, and that night everyone ate so much fresh veal all of them were ill. She knew that she should kill one of the shoats but she put it off from day to day, hoping to raise them to maturity. They were so small. There would be so little of them to eat if they were killed now and so much more if they could be saved a little longer. Nightly she debated with Melanie the advisability of sending Pork abroad on the horse with some greenbacks to try to buy food. But the fear that the horse might be captured and the money taken from Pork deterred them. They did not know where the Yankees were. They might be a thousand miles away or only across the river. Once, Scarlett, in desperation, started to ride out herself to search for food, but the hysterical outbursts of the whole family fearful of the Yankees made her abandon the plan.
    (6) Pork foraged (四处搜寻) far, at times not coming home all night, and Scarlett did not ask him where he went. Sometimes he returned with game, sometimes with a few ears of corn, a bag of dried peas. Once he brought home a rooster which he said he found in the woods. The family ate it with relish (喜爱) but a sense of guilt, knowing very well Pork had stolen it, as he had stolen the peas and corn. One night soon after this, he tapped on Scarlett’s door long after the house was asleep and sheepishly exhibited a leg peppered with small shot. As she bandaged it for him, he explained awkwardly that when attempting to get into a hen coop (鸡笼) at Fayetteville, he had been discovered. Scarlett did not ask whose hen coop but patted Pork’s shoulder gently, tears in her eyes. Pork was provoking sometimes and stupid and lazy, but there was loyalty in him that money couldn’t buy, which made him risk his life to keep food on the table. (本文选自the Wind) [br] What can be concluded from Para. 1 about Scarlett after Sherman’s troop went by Tara the second time?
选项 A、She had enough cotton to survive the winter.
B、She had neither money nor ways to buy food.
C、She was better off than her neighbors.
D、She concealed something in the woods too.
答案 C
解析 细节题。原文第一段第五句的最后一个分句提到，如今邻居们的处境比斯嘉丽还糟糕。由此可知，在谢尔曼的军队第二次经过塔拉之后，斯嘉丽的处境比她的邻居要好，因此C为答案。第一段第四句提到，在谢尔曼的军队第二次经过塔拉之前，斯嘉丽还有一些可以让她撑到春天的棉花，但第五句的第一个分句指出如今她的棉花没了。由此可知，在谢尔曼的军队第二次经过塔拉之后，斯嘉丽没有可以熬过冬天的棉花了，A与原文表述相反，故排除。第五句的第三个分句提到金钱对于她而言也毫无用处，因为没有什么食物能用钱买得到。由此可知，斯嘉丽有钱，只是没有购买食物的渠道，故排除B。该段最后一句提到斯嘉丽还有那头母牛和牛犊，几头猪崽和那匹马，而邻居们除了之前藏在林中和埋在地下的那点东西之外一无所有。由此可知，在森林里藏东西的是邻居们，原文并未提及斯嘉丽是否在林中藏有东西，故排除D。
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