首页
登录
职称英语
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings
游客
2023-10-21
69
管理
问题
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and loneliness. Type D personalities
sweat
the small stuff and often expect the worst. They have trouble making friends and often have low self-esteem. They are tense, chronically angry, and overreact to stressful situations? they also tend to conceal their feelings from others out of fear of rejection. About 20 percent of healthy Americans are Type D’s, as are up to half of people being treated for heart problems, says study author Johan Denollet, a psychologist at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.
Denollet and his colleagues analyzed 49 previous studies involving more than 6000 people and found that Type D spells trouble—especially for heart patients, who had a greater risk of dying if they had this personality type, compared to non-D’s. "It really adds weight to the argument that this core, hostile personality is a concern—or ought to be a concern—for people who have it, " says Barry Jacobs, a clinical psychologist and American Heart Association spokesman. "If you perceive things in a particularly skewed, negative way, your body will become more reactive over time, and there will be long-term health consequences. " In previous research, Denollet studied nearly 300 heart patients in a cardiac rehabilitation (心脏病康复) program and found that 27 percent of those classified as Type D died within eight years (mostly of heart attacks and strokes), compared to 7 percent of the non-D’s.
The link between Type D personality and poor health outcomes is most likely driven by its high stress levels, Denollet says. Unlike Type A’s who vent, Type D’s—who don’t tend to speak up for themselves or express their emotions—have no outlet for their stress. Stress causes high Cortisol (皮质醇) levels, which, in turn, can elevate blood pressure and lead to chronic, artery-damaging inflammation. Behavior probably plays a role, too, says Denollet, since Type D’s are less likely to exercise, quit smoking, and are rather bad at "complying with treatment programs. And because they’re typically tense and insecure in social situations, Type D’s may also shy away from seeking medical care or prefer not to discuss worrisome symptoms with their doctors.
A 14-question scale is used to determine whether folks have Type D. But you can ask yourself the following questions: Do you often feel unhappy? Is your view of the world gloomy? Are you often irritated, or in a bad mood? Do you make a big deal out of unimportant issues? Is it difficult for you to start conversations? Do you tend to keep people at a distance? Answering yes to several may clue you in that you need to make some changes. [br] Denollet’s study on heart patients was mentioned to________.
选项
A、oppose the findings of the 49 previous studies
B、show Type D personality’s influence on them
C、indicate the necessity for clinical psychologists
D、show the Type D’s risk in getting heart problems
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3117574.html
相关试题推荐
Americans’PersonalityAmericansusuallycon
Duetopersonality________,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A、contr
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
Thedifficultyofaproblemwasdefined________howlongittooktocomplete.A、by
ItwasnotsomuchhisappearanceIliked________hispersonality.A、butB、norC、a
社会学可以这样定义:它是科学的一个分支,研究社会组织的发展过程及其规律。Sociologycanbedefinedasabranchofscie
成功并不局限于你品格的某一方面,而是与你各部分潜能的发展相关。——acertainpartofyourpersonalitybutis——the
Shetriedtoexpressherfeelings________shecould.A、morehonestthan
随机试题
LisaFryandPaulaTurnergrewupacrossthestreetfromeachotherinTwin
WashingtonUniversityinSaintLouis,Missouri,isamedium-sizeduniversity
PREVARICATE:TRUTH::A、expound:incoherenceB、invent:exculpationC、involve:disclo
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasb
下列属于社区护理质量管理评价指标的是A.发病率 B.对戒烟的支持率 C.居家
三阴交穴的定位是A.足内踝尖上3寸,胫骨内侧缘前方 B.足内踝尖上2寸,胫骨内
患者,女,38岁。腰部冷痛重着,天气变化或阴雨风冷时加重。治疗除取主穴外,还应选
2019年1月1日某企业所有者权益情况如下:股本100万元,资本公
地下管线工程回填前,不需要测量的项目是( )。 A.管线起点坐标 B.窨井
对于某一种类的风险,生产经营单位应当根据存在的重大危险源和可能发生的事故类型,制
最新回复
(
0
)