首页
登录
职称英语
These days, college lecture halls in the United States are being filled more
These days, college lecture halls in the United States are being filled more
游客
2023-10-19
60
管理
问题
These days, college lecture halls in the United States are being filled more and more with female rather than male students. Women now make up 55 percent of the college population— and that number continues to rise.
Forty years ago, male students were the majority on college campuses in the United States. Traditionally men acted as the breadwinner of the family and college was seen as the path to career advancement and higher salaries. But during the feminist movements of the 1970s, more women aspired to having careers and enrolled in college to pursue a degree. By the mid-1980s, more women than men were attending college.
At the same time, there was a decline in the number of males applying to college. Educators are uncertain of the cause of this decline, but it continues to affect enrdlment numbers for men in higher education.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, males leave or are kicked out of high school in higher numbers than females. And male students are three times more likely to be placed in special education programs. Author Christina Hoff Sommers attributes the drop in male enrollment to early stereotyping of boys as "aggressive" and "non-academic".
Others believe the drop in male enrollment can be attributed to the growing number of men seeking jobs in repair, construction, and technology. These are careers that often don’t require a four-year degree from a university but still promise good salaries.
The effect of there being more women than men at colleges has created some noticeable changes. The higher number of female students has led to more diverso classes and programs offered at universities. And at a graduation time, one may notice a difference in what types of university degrees are awarded to men and women. While women earn a higher percentage of bachelor’s and master’s degrees, men still earn a higher percentage of doctorate degrees. But fewer men on campus haven’t changed the male/female ratios in some majors. There are still fewer women in fields such as math, engineering, science and computers.
To increase male enrollment, some schools have formed partnerships with male mentoring groups to encourage younger students to aim for college. Others have modified their recruiting and admissions policies, sending out extra mailings to boys and paying closer attention to male candidates. One female junior complained, " It’s not fair that a boy would get extra weight over a girl, but it would be better if there were more boys on campus. " The dilemma presents a challenge for colleges; How can a school attempt to close the gender gap in ways that ensure that both men and women have equal access to opportunities in universities?
Questions 71—75
Complete the summary with a maximum of two words from the passage, changing the form where necessary.
Universities in the United States currently have more female students than male students. Since the 1970s, more woman have chosen to pursue【R1】______, while the number of men enrolling in university【R2】______. Some researchers attribute this to discrimination against boys in high school. Other researchers believe that the drop in enrollment is because more men can find jobs with【R3】______that don’t require a university degree. Although the growing number of women has led to more diverse courses at universities, administrators would like to have more men enrolled. Universities now face【R4】______. How can they recruit more boys while at the same time【R5】______equal opportunity to girls at universities? [br] 【R1】
选项
答案
a degree/university(college)degrees
解析
(根据关键词the 1970s定位至文章第二段。该段提到在这个时间段,“more women aspired to having careers and enrolled in college to pursue a degree.”因此该空填入a degree或university/college degrees。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3112902.html
相关试题推荐
DearKind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,HereIam!Itravelledyeste
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
PassageOne[br]Regardingcollegestudents’summerinternships,whatdoesthea
PassageOne[br]Whatdoes"transportedwithjoy"inParagraph2mean?Filledwit
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
ItiscommonlybelievedthatintheUnitedStatesschooliswherepeopleget
Intheearly1800’s,over80percentoftheUnitedStateslaborforcewasen
随机试题
ViolenceinAmericanfamiliestakesmanyforms.One【B1】______formthatweo
订货合同的内容应包括()。A.设备名称 B.型号规格 C.生产厂家 D.
A
小孙的口袋里有四颗糖,一颗是巧克力味的,一颗是果味的,两颗是牛奶味的。小孙任意从
全国各省、市、自治区2006年总人口和自然增长率 注:①全国
私募基金的投资产品面向不超过()人的特定投资者发行。A.200 B.500
2016年12月,针对群众和企业到政府办事“跑断腿”“磨破嘴”的现实问题,Z省委
甲向乙全款购买了一辆二手轿车,乙将车钥匙交给甲,并约定三天后一起去车管所办理过户
根据客户类型,下列属于商业银行个人理财业务的有(??)。A.综合理财服务 B.
(2018年真题)关于党的领导和社会主义法治的关系,下列说法错误的是:A.党的领
最新回复
(
0
)