首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
游客
2023-10-17
43
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
[br]
选项
答案
sub-Saharan African
解析
(由第三段第二句可知,HDI指数低的国家大部分分布于撒哈拉以南的非洲。因此填sub-Saharan African,表示“撒哈拉以南非洲的”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3106992.html
相关试题推荐
Ontheafternoonof6thFebruary1958,eightmembersoftheManchesterUnited
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmore
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmore
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmore
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmore
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmore
HawaiiistheonlyislandstateintheUnitedStates,whichcomprisedofac
HawaiiistheonlyislandstateintheUnitedStates,whichcomprisedofac
HawaiiistheonlyislandstateintheUnitedStates,whichcomprisedofac
HawaiiistheonlyislandstateintheUnitedStates,whichcomprisedofac
随机试题
Awell-documentedbodyofinformationexists.Itshowsthatnoisecan【C1】___
GlobalDevelopmentsSociologiststellusthereisalink
[A]energetically[I]indignant[B]sharpens[J]expansion[C]exposition[K
Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook______.[br]Whichofthefollowingsta
【S1】[br]【S8】K这里根据构词法需要一个形容词,形容地下通道表面的形状,只有rough表示“粗糙的”,符合要求。
[originaltext]Mathewlivedinabigcity,andalwayshadhishaircutbyth
(2017年真题)金融企业在批量转让不良资产时,应对资产管理公司的买方尽职调查提
根据《基础地理信息城市数据库建设规范》,下列数据中,不属于三维建筑模型数据组成部
住房公积金汇缴年度为()。A:上年10月1日至当年9月30日 B:上年9月1日
关于项目监理机构中管理层次与管理跨度的说法,正确的是()。A.管理层次是指
最新回复
(
0
)